kahoot: sensory impairments Flashcards

1
Q

Which sensory spinal tract would be responsible for feeling vibration created by a tuning fork?

Spinocerebellar
Spinothalamic
Dorsal Column
Corticospinal

A

dorsal column

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2
Q

T/F: the spinothalmic tract senses virbation

A

FALSE

  • dorsal cloumn-medial lemniscuc tract: fine touch, vibration, & proprioception
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2
Q

All of the following are examples of a “deep” sensation EXCEPT:

Deep Pressure
Proprioception
Vibration
Temperature

A

temp

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3
Q

Difference between allodynia and hyperalgesia?

Hyperalgesia is expected pain yet increased, allodynia is unexpected pain
Trick question. They are the same!
Allodynia is responding to pain that is expected hyperalgesia is unexpected
Hyperalgesia is pain to light touch, allodynia is pain to pinprick

A

Hyperalgesia is expected pain yet increased, allodynia is unexpected pain

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4
Q

T/F: Cranial nerve 3 has both motor and sensory abilities.

A

F

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5
Q

After wrist fx, a pt has burning sensations in their hand and fingers 6 months after surgery. What is most likely?

Allodynia
Hypalgesia
Causalgia
Paresthesia

A

causalgia

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6
Q

T/F: sensation tests are BEST performed from shoulder –> elbow –> wrist and –> hand

A

flase; start distal

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7
Q

Dysfunction of which cranial nerve could make it difficult to difficulty swallowing and a weakened voice

Facial
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Accessory

A

vagus

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8
Q

A grading sensation of a 3 would mean

The patient was inconsistent with the test
The patient was hyperreactive to the test
This is a normal score.
The sensation was absent

A

inconsistent with test

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8
Q

T/F: A person who’s alertness is called “obtunded” would be alert but confused.

A

false
obtunded: difficulty staying awake, respond slow to respond to stimuli, appears sluggish or groggy

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9
Q

Loss of sensation along the anterior and medial thigh is related to which dermatome region?

L1
L4
L3
S1

A

L3

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10
Q

Pain and changes in sensation along the inner arm, pinkie and ring finger represents which dermatome region?

C6
C8
C7
T1

A

C8

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11
Q

What muscles would you test to assess CN 11?

Upper trap and bicep
SCM and trapezius
Levator and trapezius
SCM and masseter

A

SCM and trapezius

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12
Q

Which of the following pathologies or health conditions would warrant a sensory examination? (Select all that apply)

Total knee arthroplasty
Stroke
Spinal cord injury
Diabetes

A

ALL

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13
Q

Which type of receptors are responsible for sensations such as pain and temperature? (Box 3.3)

Proprioceptors
Chemoreceptors
Externoreceptors
Muscle spindles

A

externoreceptors

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