Kach: Psychotherapeutic Agents Flashcards
The main difference between bipolar 1 & 2
Severity of manic episodes, which are more severe in bipolar I and less severe in bipolar II:
Cyclothymia is ….
Similar to bipolar 1 but less severe
Antipsychotics maybe used for
Hyperactivity
Combativeness
Behavior problem in kids
Chlorpromazine 1st generation
Is also used …
Tetanus
NV
Iractable Hiccups
IM antipsychotics are weaker or stronger
Stronger 4 or 5X
Low Potency antipsychotics Dosage
High Potency Dosage
Low 2 - 25
High up to 100 Thiolidazine
Antipsychotics
Why use woth caution in Glaucoma, Peptic Ulcers, Urinary/ Intestinal blockage
Anticholinergic effects
Blocking of dopamine leads to increased levels of _____ and results in gyenoclymastia
Prolactin
Why should patients taking antipsychotics have a baseline & periódic ECGs.
QT prolongation & fatal cardiac arythmias
DM is more likely with typical or atypical antipsychotics
Atypical 2nd gen
Chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, Prochlorperazine, promethazine, thiolidazine
Can do this to urine output
Turn it pink to reddish brown
Clozapine REMS
Normal ANC New patient
BEN Population
* who are the BEN population
*special consideration
Normal ANC New patient
ANC >1500
BEN Population
ANC >1000
Africa, Middle East, India
*special consideration
2 baseline ANC readings before treatment
Clozapine REM
ANC monitoring
First 6 months
6 - 12 months
> 12 months
First 6 months: Weekly
6 - 12 months: Every 2 weeks
> 12 months: Monthly
Clozapine REM
If Treatment is interrupted:
<30 days
>30 days
<30 days: Continue Monitoring as before
> 30 days: Treat as new patient
Clozapine REM
MILD NEUTROPENIA 1000- 1499
General population- ANC monitoring
BEN population Monitoring
General population- ANC monitoring
3 x Weekly until ANC >1500
BEN population Monitoring
Normal findings, normal monitoring
Clozapine REM
Moderate Neutropenia 500 - 999
Normal Population
ANC monitoring
BEN population
Normal Population
Rec Hematology consultation
Interrupt treatment for sus Clozapine neutropenia
Resume treatment ANC >1000
Monitoring: Daily until ANC > 1000 then
3x weekly until ANC >1500
ONCE >1500 Measure ANC weekly 4 weeks then return patient to normal
BEN population
Recommend Hematology consulate
Continue treatment
3X Weekly until ANC >1000
Once 1000 CHECK ANC weekly 4 weeks