JVP Flashcards

1
Q

what does the a wave represent

A

atrial contraction

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2
Q

what does a c wave represent

A

closure of tricuspid valve

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3
Q

what does an X descent represent

A

fall in atrial pressure during ventricular systole

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4
Q

what does a v wave represent

A

passive filling of blood into atrium against a closed tricuspid

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5
Q

what does a y descent represent

A

opening of the tricuspid valve

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6
Q

jvp is an estimate of what

A

central venous pressure

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7
Q

absent a waves are a sign of what

A

Atrial fibrillation

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8
Q

large a waves are a sign of what

A

Any cause of right ventricular hypertrophy

tricuspid stenosis

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9
Q

cannon waves ( extra large a waves ) are a sign of what

A

complete heart block

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10
Q

prominent v waves are a sign of what

A

tricuspid regurgitation

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11
Q

slower y descent is a sign of what

A

Tricuspid stenosis

right atrial myxoma

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12
Q

steep y descent is a sign of what

A

Right ventricular failure
constrictive pericarditis
tricuspid regurgitation

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