Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

*MSK > Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis > Flashcards

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Flashcards

1
Q

What is juvenile idiopathic arthritis?

A

Systemic inflammatory disorders of the under 16yo

Cause disability and blindness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How common is juvenile idiopathic arthritis?

A

1 in 1000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the criteria for diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis?

A

<16 years
>6 week duration
Joint swelling, or painful, limited motion with warmth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are the major subtypes of juvenile idiopathic arthritis?

A

Pauciarticular (50%)
Polyarticular (25)
Systemic onset

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which form of juvenile idiopathic arthritis is more common in males?

A

Enthesitis related

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How does type 1 juvenile idiopathic arthritis typically present?

A 
Lower limb joints (knee ++)
Asymptomatic
Iris inflammation
Limp 
Girls:boys 8:1
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does type 2 juvenile idiopathic arthritis typically present?

A

Girls:boys 1:7
LL joints, asymmetric
Dactylitis
Rapid damage with back involvement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is pauciarticular JIA?

A

4 or less joints involved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is polyarticular JIA?

A

5 or more joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How does RF-ve Polyarticular JIA present?

A 
Fever, malaise
Hepato-splenomegaly 
Anaemia
Growth abnormalities
Stiffness all over body and symmetric
Girls++
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How does RF+ve Polyarticular JIA present?

A 
Fever, malaise, weight loss
Anaemia
Nodules 
Other autoimmune diseases
Girls++
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does Systemic onset JIA present?

A 
Starts early and disappears after 5 years
Hepatosplenomegaly
Abdominal pain 
Legs, wrists, spine, TMJ
Polyserositis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Uveitis is most commonly associated with which form of JIA?

A

Oligo JIA

ANA+ve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What complications are associated with Uveitis?

A

Posterior synechiae
Cataract
Band keratopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How is Uveitis screened for in JIA?

A

Screened in ALL JIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How is Uveitis treated in JIA?

A

Steroids
Methotrexate
Ciclosporin
Anti-TNF

17
Q

What is the mangement of JIA?

A 
Pain killers
NSAIDs
Methotrexate
Anti-TNF
Anti-IL-1,6
Systemic steroids
Physiotherapy/OT
18
Q

How does JIA affect growth?

A

Localised growth failure
Shortening limbs/digits
Short stature
Delayed puberty

*MSK (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions