Judaism Practices 4-8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Brit Milah and its importance

A

Circumcision of the boy after 8 days after birth
Performed in front of a minyan
Boy is given a hebrew name
Keeps Abraham’s covenant he made with God

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2
Q

Bar mitzvah

A

Coming of age of a boy into Jewish faith
13th Birthday
Boy wears teffilin
Is now minyan

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3
Q

Bat mitzvah

A

REFORM ONLY
Represents the daughter taking on additional responsibilities
12th birthday
Read prayers from Torah scroll

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4
Q

Bat Chayil

A

ORTHODOX ONLY
12th birthday
Takes up adult role in community

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5
Q

Jewish marriage ceremony features

A

Ketubah marriage contract is signed
Wedding takes place under canopy
Groom shatters glass under foot to represent second Jewish temple being destroyed
Couple are escorted to a private room to symbolise their union

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6
Q

Jewish Mourning rituals

A

Body is washed and wrapped in a white cloth
Buried 24 hours after death
Seven day mourning period#
For 30 days hair is not cut nor or beards
Not go to concerts for a year

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7
Q

What does Kosher encompass 4

A

Food
Actions
Clothing
Circumcision

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8
Q

Why do animals that are killed need to be killed kosher

A

To minimise the pain to the animal

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9
Q

Why do Jews keep Kosher

A

God commanded it
Helps relationship with God
Keeps covenant with God

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10
Q

What must you do with meat and dairy

A

Not eat them or prepare them together

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11
Q

What are the features of a Rosh Hashannah ceremony

A

Slices of apple dipped in honey are eaten
Shofar Hron blown
Wine blessed
Reflect on the past year

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12
Q

When is Yom kippur in relationship with Rosh Hashannah

A

10 days after

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13
Q

Features of Yom kippur

A

White clothing worn
Spend time at Synagogue
Jews fast
Prayer

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14
Q

Why is Rosh Hashannah important

A

Celebrates God creating the world
HIGH HOLY DAYS

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15
Q

Why is Yom Kippur important

A

Shabbats of Shabbats
Holiest day of the year
God as lawgiver

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16
Q

Features/things done in the Paesach celebration

A

Seder meal is eaten on a seder plate
Yeast containing foods are removed from house
Horseradish for the bitterness of slavery
Salt water for the tears of the slaves

17
Q

Importance of Paesach

A

Reminds Jews that they are God’s chosen people and he saved them
Jewish faith is passed on
Reminds of slavery and oppresion

18
Q

What is done/features of Sukkot

A

Celebrated for 8 days
Etrog citrus fruit is eaten
People live in small huts in their garden

19
Q

Importance of Sukkot

A

Remembers when Jews wandered in the wilderness for 40 years
God protected them through their journey
ONE OF 613 MITZVOT