Judaism Practices 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

3 Parts of the Tanakh

A

Torah- Given to Moses and is Jewish written law
Neviim- Prophets and the history of the Jews
Ketuvim- Writings and oral songs like Psalms used in worship

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2
Q

Where is the Torah kept in the Synagouge

A

The Ark

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3
Q

How should the Torah be read

A

With a Yad

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4
Q

Which person clearly outlines the importance of the Torah

A

Rabbi Moses Mamonies

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5
Q

A reason why the Neviim is important

A

Tells the Jews about their history

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6
Q

Places where the Neviim is read

A

At home
Synagouge services

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7
Q

When is the Kevtum read

A

Communal and private worship

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8
Q

Importance of the Talmud

A

Believed it was given to Moses 1000 years ago
It is lodes of opinions of Rabbis on how to interpet the Torah

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9
Q

3 Features of a synagogue and explanation

A

Ner tamid is placed in front of the Ark- this is remebering the eternal light of the old Jewish temple
Star of David, outside of the synagogue and represents the Jewish faith as a whole
The Ark faces the Holy Jerusalem and contains the Torah

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10
Q

Other uses of Synagogue in detail

A

It is used as a social meeting place for the community, with a social hall
It is used as a house of study for Jews to study the Tanakh and Talmud
Used as a Shul (school)

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11
Q

Orthodox Jewish services

A

Daily prayers (shema) aswell as the amidah
Portions of the Torah read
Men and women are seperate
Male Rabbit

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12
Q

Reform Jewish services

A

Shorter, formal, said aloud
Male or female rabbi, leaves out beliefs about messiah

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13
Q

What is the Siddur

A

Book of prayers

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14
Q

What is Modeh Ani

A

Prayer of thanks said at the start of every day

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15
Q

What is the Shema

A

Prayer of declaration of monotheism said daily

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16
Q

Where is the Shema kept

A

In a mezuzah above doorposts

17
Q

What is the Kippah and its meaning

A

A skullcap worn by Jews, done for prayer and identity

18
Q

What is the Tallit and its feature

A

The Tallit is a cloth worn during prayer
The tzitzits on it represent the 613 mitzvot

19
Q

What is the Teffilin and who is it worn by

A

A leather box containing the Shema
Worn by orthodox men

20
Q

When does shabbat last from and until

A

Sunset on friday to sunset on saturday

21
Q

Some traditions on Shabbat

A

Clean home, do not work, eat challah bread, large feast prepared earlier

22
Q
A