joints and whatever Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 movable joints

A

ball and socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding

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2
Q

hip and shoulder

A

ball and socket

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3
Q

head and neck

A

pivot

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4
Q

elbow and knee

A

hinge

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5
Q

wrist and ankle

A

gliding

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6
Q

What is cartilage and what is its purpose?

A

Cartilage is a cushion between bones and it makes sure bones don’t rub together.

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7
Q

A ligament connects

A

bone to bone

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8
Q

A tendon connects _

A

muscle to bone

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9
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

A

Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle

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10
Q

Smooth muscle

A

are found in your internal organs.

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11
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

found in your heart

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12
Q

skeletal muscle

A

are attached to bones so places like your arms and legs

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13
Q

What are the two types of muscle action?

A

voluntary involuntary

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14
Q

involuntary

A

you cannot choose when to use it. Digesting, heart pumping blood, breathing.

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15
Q

voluntary

A

you can choose when to use it. Walking, talking, running.

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16
Q

What are the 3 classifications of joints?What type of movement do they allow? Give an example.

A
  1. Fibrous- immovable or fixed joint
    2.Cartilaginous- slightly movable joints
    3.Synovial- freely movable joints
17
Q

3 different types of muscle tissues Are they voluntary or involuntary? Give an example.

A

1.Skeletal-voluntary- moving your arm
2.Cardiac- involuntary-heart pumping blood
3.Smooth-involuntary- stomach digesting