human body Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of organization in the body

A

Cells - basic unit of life
Tissues - a group of similar cells that perform the same function
Organ -groups of tissue working together
Organ system - group of organs working together

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2
Q

Muscle tissue

A

-allows body to move and move things in the body

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3
Q

Epithelial tissue

A
  • covers the surface of the body and the outside of internal organs
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4
Q

Nerve tissue

A
  • brain, spinal cord, and nerves-
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5
Q

Connective tissue

A

-connect and support parts of the body

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6
Q

Nervous system

A

interprets info

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7
Q

Digestive system

A

breaks down food

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8
Q

Respiratory system

A

takes in oxygen and releases co2

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9
Q

Skeletal system-

A

supports the body

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10
Q

Circulatory system

A

carries needed materials throughout the body

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11
Q

Reproductive system-

A

creates offspring

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12
Q

Endocrine

A

controls body processes

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13
Q

Immune system

A

fights diseases

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14
Q

Excretory system

A

removes waste

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15
Q

skin

A

protects body

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16
Q

homeostasis

A

the process by which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment.
Example body temperature internal 37 degrees celsius, external temperature 34 degrees celsius
Heart rate adult 60-90 beats a minute

17
Q

Stress

A

the reaction of your body and mind to threatening, challenging, or disturbing events.
Stress upsets homeostasis and causes your body to react in specific ways