Civil war Flashcards

1
Q

Define secede

A

Break away

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2
Q

Why did 7 states secede from the Union immediately following Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860?

A

They did this because Abraham wanted slaves and the 7 states did not.

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3
Q

What was the 3/5 Compromise?

A

When they counted for population slaves counted as ⅗ of a person.

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4
Q

Why did the North fear the spread of slavery?

A

They wanted the country to be free and the slaves to be treated fairly.

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5
Q

__Missouri__________ Compromise

A

set the line separating slave states and free states at 36 degrees North latitude.

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6
Q

The North argued that slavery was wrong, yet many Northerners actually fought in the war for a different reason. What was that reason?

A

To bring the country back together.

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7
Q

_________ argued that resisting slavery violated their states’ rights, limiting their ability to create or make their own laws.

A

south/ confederacy

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8
Q

____________ is an individual seeking an end to slavery.

A

abolitionist

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9
Q

The South seceded from the Union and called themselves the

A

__Confederate_______________ States of America.

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10
Q

The North wore _ colored uniforms while the South wore_____

A

Navy blue/ gray

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11
Q

What is one nickname given to soldiers from the North?

A

yankees

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12
Q

What is one nickname given to soldiers from the south

A

rebels

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13
Q

The main general for the South was:

A

Robert E. Lee

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14
Q

The main general for the North was:

A

Ulysses s. grant

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15
Q

The President of the South was _

A

Jefferson______________ Davis.

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16
Q

_____ outnumbered the _________ 21 million to 9 million.

A

north - south

16
Q

_____ outnumbered the _________ 21 million to 9 million.

A

north - south

17
Q

The bloodiest day in American military history was the Battle at

A

Antietam

18
Q

What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War? Hint: Site of famous speech.

A

Gettysburg

19
Q

Define attrition:

A

Weakening someone through attacks (Sabotage)

20
Q

How did John Brown plan to handle slavery in the South?

A

He was going to raid a gun supply and free the slaves through battle.

21
Q

What did General Sherman (North) do in the South that violated rules of warfare?

A

burned down towns and inflicted pain upon citizens

22
Q

Where did Lee surrender to Grant?

A

Appomattox

23
Q

What was the purpose of the Gettysburg Address?

A

To make a national cemetery at the Gettysburg site.

24
Q

What effect(s) did the Civil War have upon our country?

A

It led to freedom for slave( the 13 amendment) and uniting the U.S