cell function Flashcards

1
Q

What does the cell wall do?

A

Gives the cell support and is made of celluose

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2
Q

Chloroplast

A

where photosynthesis happens. Is a membrane bound organelle that has chlorophyll

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3
Q

Vacuole

A

stores water, nutrients, or waste and is a small membrane bound oganelle

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4
Q

Lysosomes

A

Are enzymes that break down materials in a cell and is a small membrane bound organelle.

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5
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controls what goes in and out of the cell. It is 2 layers of proteins and phospholipids

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6
Q

chromatin

A

info on how to make make proteins. its in the normal state which is unorganized DNA and is made up of nucleotide locked in the nucleus

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7
Q

cytoplasm

A

all the cells content that is in between the cell membrane and the nucleus. it is made up of fluid and organelles except for the nucleus

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8
Q

cytoskeleten

A

gives support and structure for the cell. made up of tubules

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9
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

route that transports proteins and is made up of tubes and channels

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10
Q

golgi bodies

A

packages, labels, and ships proteins out of cells. pancake shaped layered organelle

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11
Q

Mitochondria

A

produces energy for the cell and is the site of cellular respiration. it is a double membrane bound organelle

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12
Q

nuclear envelope

A

controls what goes in and out of the nucleus. its a double layer of lipids.

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13
Q

nucleolus

A

makes RNA which is used to make all proteins. separate from DNA and is found inside the nucleus

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14
Q

nucleus

A

regulates DNA and RNA actions and is a membrane bound organelle that contains DNA

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15
Q

ribosomes

A

make proteins and are small circular shaped organelles.

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