Joints Flashcards
bone to bone
ligament
Largest joint in the body
knee/tibiofemoral joint
What does the knee/tibiofemoral joint do?
Allows for flexion, extension, and some rotation
The knee/tibeofemoral joint is ____ joints in one
3
What type of joint is the tibeofemoral joint?
Synovial
Between the patella and the femur
Femoropatellar Joint
What type of joint is the Femoropatellar Joint?
Planar
Between the femoral condyles and the semilunar cartilage of the tibia
Tibofemoral Joint
What type of joint is the Tibeofemoral Joint?
Hinge (for flexion and extension)
The knee joint is only partly enclosed by a ____
capsule
*Sides and posterior portion of knee
The 3 anterior ligaments running from patella and tibia
- patellar ligament
- medial and lateral patellar retinacula
muscle to bone
tendon
The 3 anterior ligaments running from the patella and tibia are continuations of ____
the quadriceps tendon
No less than ____ bursar are associated with the knee
12
- Fuses with the capsule
- Stablizes the posterior aspect of the knee
Oblique popliteal ligament
- Extends over the head of the fibula over the popliteus muscle
- Reinforces the joint capsule posteriorly
Arcuate popliteal ligament
rungs from the medial epicondyle of the femur and the medial condyle of the tibia
Tibial Collateral Ligaments
Prevents lateral and medial rotation when knee is extended
Extracapsular fibular and tibial collateral ligaments
What is an example of an extra capsular fibular and tibial collateral ligament?
-Tibial collateral ligament
Intracapsular ligaments (cruciate ligaments)
- Anterior cruciate ligament
- Posterior cruciate ligament
- Attaches to the anterior intercondylar area of the tibia
- And attaches to the lateral condyle of the femur
- Prevents: sliding between tibia and fibia
- Prevents: hyperextension
ACL (Anterior cruciate ligament)
- Attaches to the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia
- Attaches to the lateral side of the medial femoral condyle
- Prevents the: backward displacement of the tibia
- Prevents: forward sliding of femur
PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament)
Refers to the range measured in degrees of a circle, through which a bone could be moved
range of motion
factors affecting range of motion:
- Structure or shape of articulating bones
- Strength or tension of joint ligaments
- Arrangement and tension of muscles
- Apposition of soft parts
- Disuse