Joint Force Structure Flashcards

1
Q

The legal basis and framework for a military establishment charged to_______?

A

Provide for the common defense

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2
Q

The constitution, Article 1 section 8

A

Congress will have the power to raise and support armies to declare war, make rules of capture ….

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3
Q

Article 2 section 2

A

The president is the commander in chief of the armed forces

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4
Q

The Joint Chief of Staff (JCS)traces back as far as?

A

WW2

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5
Q

American JCS consist of three men:?

A

Army Chief of Staff, the commanding general of the army air forces, the commander in chief of the US fleet and chief of Naval operations

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6
Q

National security act 1947 created

A
  • national security counsel (NSC)
  • national military establishment (NME)
  • service secretaries
    Unified and specified combatant command
  • legitimized JCS as permanent organization
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7
Q

Amendments to the national security act in 1949

A

Changed National Miltary Establishment to department of defense

Made secretary of defense the principal assistant to the president to all matters pertaining DoD

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8
Q

Goldwater-Nichols Act 1986

A

Designated the chairman as the principal military advisor

Transferred the corporate duties of JCS to the chairman

Specified the COC from the president to the secretary of defense to the combatant commanders

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9
Q

Home Land Security Act in 2002

A

Created DHS that consolidated various resources within a single department

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10
Q

What is title 10 responsibilities

A

Are the broad and enduring purposes for which the services were established by Congress in law.

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11
Q

What is functions?

A

Are specific responsibilities assigned by the President of Secretary of Defense to enable the services to fulfill their legally established roles.

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12
Q

What is missions?

A

Tasks assigned by the president or by secretary of defense and the presidents to the commanders of commandant commands. E.g “prepare a military Olán to to defend against

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13
Q

Marine Corps’ primary function?

A

Initial response force

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14
Q

Navy’s primary function?

A

Provide forward presence

Provides sealifts capability

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15
Q

Air force’s primary function

A

Attain and sustain air and space superiority

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16
Q

Coast guards primary function?

A

Authorized to assist the DOD in performance of any activity for which the coast guard is especially qualified.

17
Q

Space force’s primary function?

A

Developing military space professionals
Acquiring military space system
Maturing military doctrine for space power
Organizing space forces to present to our commanders

18
Q

“Joint” is defined as?

A

Activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which elements of two or more Military Departments established and so designated by the president, through the sec. Of def. And with the advice and assurance of the Chairman of JCS.

19
Q

What is a Combatant Command?

A

A unified or specified command with a broad continuing mission under a single commander

20
Q

What is a specified command?

A

Has a broad, continuing mission, NORMALLY FUNCTIONAL, and is established and so designated by the president through the sec of def. and assistance of the chairman of the JCS.

21
Q

What is unified commands?

A

When a mission requires execution from two or more military departments and needing SINGLE STRATEGIC DIRECTION

22
Q

The Unified Combatant Commands are divided in two types of command?

A

Geographic and functional commands

23
Q

Geographic command

A

Respond as required militarily in accordance with the National Security Strategy in a specific region to help shape US policy

24
Q

Functional command

A

Provides capabilities to the other combatants commanders

25
Q

How many functional commands are there? What are they called?

A

Four

U.S Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
US Special Operation Command (USSOCOM)
US Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
US Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM)

26
Q

Who assigns the AOR to the seven geographic commanders?

A

By the Sec. of Def through the Unified Command Plan

27
Q

The seven geographic commands are?

A
  1. USNORTHCOM
  2. USEUCOM
  3. USSOUTHCOM
  4. USINDOPCOM
  5. USCENTCOM
  6. USAFRICOM
  7. USSPACECOM
28
Q

NORTHCOM AOR

A

North America area, homeland defense

29
Q

USEUCOM AOR?

A

Europe, Greenland, Russia

30
Q

USSOUTHCOM AOR?

A

Caribeña, Central and South America

31
Q

USINDOPCOM AOR?

A

ADOS, pacific, and Antártica participate

32
Q

USCENTCOM AOR?

A

Egypt and southwest Asia

33
Q

USAFRICOM

A

All of Africa with the exception of EYGPT

34
Q

USSPACECOM

A

100KM above the earth’s surface and beyond

35
Q

USSTRATCOM Responsibility

A

Controlling space

deterring attacks on the US and it’s Allies

launching & operating the satellites systems that support our forces world wide

If fail, directing the use of our strategic forces

36
Q

USTRANSCOM Responsibility

A

Move material and people around the world.

It is the single manager for defense transportation

37
Q

USSOCOM Responsibility

A

Provides combat ready SOF to other combatant commands

Exercises command of selected SO missions

Unique because it performs certain service like functions

38
Q

USCYBERCOM

A

Actions to defend the DOD information network

Conduct full spectrum military cyberspace operations

Ensure cyberspace freedom of action for US/allies and deny it for adversaries