JOELS CELLS Flashcards

1
Q

What is cell theory?

A

All organisms are made of cells, all existing cells are produced by other living cells and the cell is the most basic unit of life.

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2
Q

What is cell specialisation?

A

The process where generic cells transform into specialised cells with defined roles.

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3
Q

What is the cell wall?

A

The wall of a cell, only found in plant cells and provides support and stability.

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4
Q

What is the cell membrane?

A

Controls substance movement.

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5
Q

What is the cyctoplasm?

A

medium for chemical reactions, gooey liquid inside the cell.

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6
Q

What is the function of vacuoles?

A

Stores nutrients and water.

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7
Q

What are ribosomes?

A

Cellular machinery responsible for making proteins and is the site of protein synthesis in the cell.

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8
Q

What is the function of Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

To produce proteins znd calcium storage.

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9
Q

What is the Mitochondria?

A

THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL

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10
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts?

A

produces energy through photosynthesis

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11
Q

What is the nucleus?

A

Brain of the cell, stores DNA.

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12
Q

What is a Cell?

A

Basic building blocks of life.

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13
Q

What is Tissue?

A

A group of cell that have similar structure and function together as a unit.

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14
Q

What are organs?

A

A collection of tissues that form a specialised unit.

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15
Q

What are systems?

A

A group of organs that work together to do a task.

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16
Q

What is the function of Golgi apparatus?

A

modifies and packages proteins.

17
Q

What is the function of lysosomes?

A

contains digestive enzymes

18
Q

What are the 6 differences between plant and animal cells.

A

shape, size, cell wall, chloroplasts, vacuole size and photosynthesis.