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Anatomy and Biology Class 6-7 > Jeopardy > Flashcards

Jeopardy Flashcards

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1
Q

What blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?

A

veins

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2
Q

Plane dividing front and back halves of the body?

A

Coronal or frontal plane

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3
Q

Plane dividing the body to superior and inferior halves?

A

Transverse plane

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4
Q

Relative term for structures in front of something?

A

anterior

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5
Q

Joint movement which decrease the joint angle?

A

flexion

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6
Q

Sheath surrounding a bone?

A

Periosteum

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7
Q

Inner cavity of long bones that contain yellow marrow?

A

Endosteum (lining)

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8
Q

Ossification of bone in children is called?

A

Endochondral ossification within the cartilage

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9
Q

Freely mobile joints are called?

A

synovial joints

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10
Q

Sutures of the skull are what type of joint?

A

fibrous

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11
Q

What is the collective name of the gastrocnemisu and soleus?

A

Triceps surae

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12
Q

What is the ligaemtn that extends from the gastrocs and soleus?

A

Calcaneal

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13
Q

What type of joint is the metacapophalangeal?

A

Condylar

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14
Q

What type of joint is the sternoclavicular?

A

Sliding

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15
Q

What is the 7th cervical vertebrae called?

A

vertebral prominence

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16
Q

What is the 1st cervical vertebrae called?

A

atlas

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17
Q

What is the 2nd cervical vertebrae called?

A

axis

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18
Q

A lateral spinal curve is called what?

A

scoliosis

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19
Q

An accentuated anterior spinal curve is called what?

A

Kyphosis

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20
Q

The stress of a bone directing affecting the rate of ossification is called what law?

A

Wolff’s law

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21
Q

What ligament prevents lateral knee deviation?

A

Lateral collateral ligament

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22
Q

What is the area called where the sciatic nerve passes through the ileum?

A

Greater sciatic notch

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23
Q

What is the name of the heel bone?

A

Calcaneus

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24
Q

What is the great toe called?

A

Hallux

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25
Q

What is the index finger called?

A

pollux

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26
Q

What is the thumb callled?

A

Hallucis

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27
Q

Bones lcoated between the metacarpals and the radius and ulna?

A

carpals

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28
Q

What specific carpal is most likely to be arthritic, that which articulates with the 1st metacarpal?

A

Trapezoid

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29
Q

What lymph nodes drain the chest and breast/

A

axillary lymph

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30
Q

What is the nerve passing through the tunnel of Guillaume (under the hook of hamate)

A

ulnar nerve

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31
Q

What mineral is necessary for actin-myosin cross linkages?

A

Calcium

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32
Q

What is the antagonist to the erector spinae?

A

Rectus abdominis

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33
Q

What TMJ muscle inserts at the coronoid process?

A

Temporalis

34
Q

What specific palsy is associated with cranial nerve 7?

A

bell’s

35
Q

What muscles entrap the brachial plexus?

A

scalenes

36
Q

Quick, involuntary and predictable are characteristics of what?

A

reflexes

37
Q

Pulling away from a hot stove is result of what type of reflex?

A

Flexor withdrawal reflex

38
Q

When you trup and don’t fall on your face, what reflex is responsible?

A

Crossed-extensor reflex, also called contralateral

39
Q

Blood vessels carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart are called?

A

Arteries

40
Q

Swaying while standing and not falling over is due to what reflex?

A

Stretch reflex

41
Q

Muscle inhibition from excessive retraction is from what tendon organ?

A

Golgi tendon organ

42
Q

What cells destroy bone matrix?

A

Osteoclasts

43
Q

What cells build bony matrix?

A

Osteoblasts

44
Q

Quadriceps constract and the hamstrings inhibit are an example of?

A

Recirprocal inhibition

45
Q

What is the bony bulge that is posterior-inferior to the external auditory meatus?

A

Mastoid process

46
Q

What is the common attachment for three out of four rotator cuff muscles?

A

Greater tubercle of the humerus

47
Q

What is the primary respiratory muscle?

A

Diaphragm

48
Q

What bone has an elecranon, styloid process and coronoid process?

A

ulna

49
Q

What is the common attachment for the delotid and trapezius?

A

Acromion

50
Q

What connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity?

A

Patellar ligament

51
Q

What is the flattened part of the tibia which contains the meniscus called?

A

tibial plateau

52
Q

The semitendinous, gracilis and sartorius form what?

A

the calcaneal tendon

53
Q

What is the band of connective tissue that runs down the lateral side of the thigh called?

A

iliotibial band.

54
Q

What muscle group is responsible for knee extension?

A

quadriceps

55
Q

What is the only biarticulate muscle and where does it attach?

A

recuts femoris, AIIS

56
Q

What are the names of nerves involved in simple spinal reflex?

A

Afferent and Efferent

57
Q

Which hamstring inserts on the fibular head?

A

Biceps femoris

58
Q

Which hamstrings are medial to the biceps femoris?

A

Semimembranosis

59
Q

What is the artery between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal?

A

dosralis pedis artery

60
Q

Contraction of the biceps brachii result in what?

A

elbow extension

61
Q

The pronator teres is located on which side of the forearm?

A

medial

62
Q

The pronator teres can entrap which nerve?

A

median nerve

63
Q

Which forearm muscle attaches to the pisiform?

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

64
Q

What spinal nerve is associated with the biceps brachii?

A

C5, C6

65
Q

What level is the spinal nerve for the triceps?

A

C6-7

66
Q

What level is associated with the deltoid?

A

C5

67
Q

What is the superficial artery behind the medial malleolus?

A

posterior tibial artery

68
Q

What is the superficial nerve by the head of the fibula?

A

common peroneal, common fibular

69
Q

What is the superficial artery that is anterior and superior to the ear?

A

superficial temporal artery

70
Q

When you tear musculotendinous fibers what is it called?

A

strain

71
Q

When you tear ligamentous fibers what is it called?

A

sprain

72
Q

What are the antagonists to the adductors in the legs?

A

gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

73
Q

What do you sit on?

A

ischial tuberosity

74
Q

What are the antagonists to the flexor digitorum longus?

A

extensor digitorum longus

75
Q

What are the muscles on the lower lateral leg called?

A

fibularis longus and brevis

76
Q

Bones that make up the ankle mortice are the…..

A

talus, tibia, fibula

77
Q

The anatomical area between the transver and spinous processes is called the?

A

lamenar groove

78
Q

The roof that makes up the carpal tunnel is called the?

A

retinaculum

79
Q

The funny bone is associated with what nerve?

A

Ulnar

80
Q

A pain in the lateral knee in cyclists is called what?

A

iliotibial band syndrome

Anatomy and Biology Class 6-7 (10 decks)

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