Jeopardy Flashcards
What blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?
veins
Plane dividing front and back halves of the body?
Coronal or frontal plane
Plane dividing the body to superior and inferior halves?
Transverse plane
Relative term for structures in front of something?
anterior
Joint movement which decrease the joint angle?
flexion
Sheath surrounding a bone?
Periosteum
Inner cavity of long bones that contain yellow marrow?
Endosteum (lining)
Ossification of bone in children is called?
Endochondral ossification within the cartilage
Freely mobile joints are called?
synovial joints
Sutures of the skull are what type of joint?
fibrous
What is the collective name of the gastrocnemisu and soleus?
Triceps surae
What is the ligaemtn that extends from the gastrocs and soleus?
Calcaneal
What type of joint is the metacapophalangeal?
Condylar
What type of joint is the sternoclavicular?
Sliding
What is the 7th cervical vertebrae called?
vertebral prominence
What is the 1st cervical vertebrae called?
atlas
What is the 2nd cervical vertebrae called?
axis
A lateral spinal curve is called what?
scoliosis
An accentuated anterior spinal curve is called what?
Kyphosis
The stress of a bone directing affecting the rate of ossification is called what law?
Wolff’s law
What ligament prevents lateral knee deviation?
Lateral collateral ligament
What is the area called where the sciatic nerve passes through the ileum?
Greater sciatic notch
What is the name of the heel bone?
Calcaneus
What is the great toe called?
Hallux
What is the index finger called?
pollux
What is the thumb callled?
Hallucis
Bones lcoated between the metacarpals and the radius and ulna?
carpals
What specific carpal is most likely to be arthritic, that which articulates with the 1st metacarpal?
Trapezoid
What lymph nodes drain the chest and breast/
axillary lymph
What is the nerve passing through the tunnel of Guillaume (under the hook of hamate)
ulnar nerve
What mineral is necessary for actin-myosin cross linkages?
Calcium
What is the antagonist to the erector spinae?
Rectus abdominis
What TMJ muscle inserts at the coronoid process?
Temporalis
What specific palsy is associated with cranial nerve 7?
bell’s
What muscles entrap the brachial plexus?
scalenes
Quick, involuntary and predictable are characteristics of what?
reflexes
Pulling away from a hot stove is result of what type of reflex?
Flexor withdrawal reflex
When you trup and don’t fall on your face, what reflex is responsible?
Crossed-extensor reflex, also called contralateral
Blood vessels carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart are called?
Arteries
Swaying while standing and not falling over is due to what reflex?
Stretch reflex
Muscle inhibition from excessive retraction is from what tendon organ?
Golgi tendon organ
What cells destroy bone matrix?
Osteoclasts
What cells build bony matrix?
Osteoblasts
Quadriceps constract and the hamstrings inhibit are an example of?
Recirprocal inhibition
What is the bony bulge that is posterior-inferior to the external auditory meatus?
Mastoid process
What is the common attachment for three out of four rotator cuff muscles?
Greater tubercle of the humerus
What is the primary respiratory muscle?
Diaphragm
What bone has an elecranon, styloid process and coronoid process?
ulna
What is the common attachment for the delotid and trapezius?
Acromion
What connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity?
Patellar ligament
What is the flattened part of the tibia which contains the meniscus called?
tibial plateau
The semitendinous, gracilis and sartorius form what?
the calcaneal tendon
What is the band of connective tissue that runs down the lateral side of the thigh called?
iliotibial band.
What muscle group is responsible for knee extension?
quadriceps
What is the only biarticulate muscle and where does it attach?
recuts femoris, AIIS
What are the names of nerves involved in simple spinal reflex?
Afferent and Efferent
Which hamstring inserts on the fibular head?
Biceps femoris
Which hamstrings are medial to the biceps femoris?
Semimembranosis
What is the artery between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal?
dosralis pedis artery
Contraction of the biceps brachii result in what?
elbow extension
The pronator teres is located on which side of the forearm?
medial
The pronator teres can entrap which nerve?
median nerve
Which forearm muscle attaches to the pisiform?
flexor carpi ulnaris
What spinal nerve is associated with the biceps brachii?
C5, C6
What level is the spinal nerve for the triceps?
C6-7
What level is associated with the deltoid?
C5
What is the superficial artery behind the medial malleolus?
posterior tibial artery
What is the superficial nerve by the head of the fibula?
common peroneal, common fibular
What is the superficial artery that is anterior and superior to the ear?
superficial temporal artery
When you tear musculotendinous fibers what is it called?
strain
When you tear ligamentous fibers what is it called?
sprain
What are the antagonists to the adductors in the legs?
gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
What do you sit on?
ischial tuberosity
What are the antagonists to the flexor digitorum longus?
extensor digitorum longus
What are the muscles on the lower lateral leg called?
fibularis longus and brevis
Bones that make up the ankle mortice are the…..
talus, tibia, fibula
The anatomical area between the transver and spinous processes is called the?
lamenar groove
The roof that makes up the carpal tunnel is called the?
retinaculum
The funny bone is associated with what nerve?
Ulnar
A pain in the lateral knee in cyclists is called what?
iliotibial band syndrome
