Class 10

Question 1

The _____ _____ is a bowl-shaped structure composed of two coxal bones and _____ as well as their _____ and muscles that lines the ____ _____ and form its floor.

Answer 1

pelvic girdle, sacrum, ligaments, pelvic cavity.

Question 2

The ____ _____ supports the ____ on the lower limbs and protects the _____, lower _____, ______ _____ and internal _______ organs. There are differences between the ____ and ______ _____ ____.

Answer 2

pelvic girdle, trunk, viscera, colon, urinary bladder, reproductive. male, female, pelvic girdle.

Question 3

The _____ joint joins the hipbone and the ______ ______ from the _____ surface of the _____ to the ______ surface of the ______.

Answer 3

sacroiliac, vertebral column, auricular, ileum, auricular, sacrum.

Question 4

The ______ ______ is an interpubic disc of __________ and adjacent regions of the ______ bone on each side.

Answer 4

pubic symphysis, fibrocartilage, pubic.

Question 5

There are three distinct features of the hip bone: the _____ ____ which is a ____ ____ of the hip, the _____ or the hip ______ and the _______ _______ which is a large hole below the _________.

Answer 5

iliac crest, superior crest, acetabulum, socket, obturator foramen, acetabulum.

Question 6

Each adult hip bone is formed by the _____ of three _____ bones: the _____, the ______ and ______ or ____ bone.

Answer 6

fusion: ileum, ischium, pubis, pubic.

Question 7

The largest of the hip bones is the _____ with an anterior and superior ____ spine called the ______ and ________. The anterior inferior ____ spine is known as the ______. This is also the site for the greater _____ notch and the ____ fossa.

Answer 7

ileum, iliac, ASIS, PSIS. iliac, AIIS. sciatic, iliac.

Question 8

The ______ is the inferioposterior portion of the hip and here is located the lesser ______ notch and the ______ tuberosity which is essentially the bone you sit on.

Answer 8

ischium. sciatic, ischial.

Question 9

The _____ ( ______) is the most ____ portion of the hip bone and it consists of the body, superior and inferior _______.

Answer 9

pubis (pubic bone), anterior, ramus.

Question 10

The _____ nerve goes from _____–_____ and exits out of the _____ _____ ____ aka the _____ notch.

Answer 10

sciatic, L4-S2, greater sciatic notch, sciatic.

Question 11

The _____ or hip joint bears the weight of the _____ _____, has a deeper _______ and is more stable than the _______.

Answer 11

coxal, upper body, socket, shoulder.

Question 12

The _______ _____ is a horseshoe-shaped ring of _______ that _____ the ______.

Answer 12

acetubular labrum, fibrocartilage, deepens, socket.

Question 13

______ support the hip join when ______: it is then the ______ become twisted and pull the _____ of the _____ tightly into the ___________.

Answer 13

ligaments, standing; ligaments, head, femur, acetabulum.

Question 14

The _____ _____ is the _____ on the head of the _____, and contains a ____ ligament called the ____ _____ which arises from here and attaches to the lower margin of the _______. The _____ contains the _____ that supplies blood to the _____ of the ________.

Answer 14

fovea capitis, pit, femur, round, ligamentum teres, acetabulum. fovea capitis, artery, head, femur.

Question 15

______ ______ _____ is a disorder of the hip and it is also known as avascular _____ of the femoral capital _______. The vulnerable period for this disorder is between the ages of ___-____ years of age. It is ______ disturbance in the femoral capital ______ that causes bone _______. It is _____ which means it resolves in ___-____ years, however, with ______.

Answer 15

Legge Calves Perthes, necrosis, epiphysis. 8-12, vascular, epiphysis, necrosis. self-limiting, 2-8, deformity.

Question 16

The _____ joint is the largest and most complex ________ of the body.

Answer 16

knee, diarthrosis.

Question 17

The knee joint is primarily a _______ joint capable of slight ______ and lateral ______ when the knee is _____. The ______ joint is the _____ joint.

Answer 17

hinge, rotation, gliding, flexed. patellofemoral, gliding.

Question 18

The joint cavity of the knee contains two _________ cartilages, the _____ _____ and the _______ ______. These are joined by a transverse _______ and function in absorbing ______ on the knee, and prevents _____ from rocking side-to-side on the ______.

Answer 18

c-shaped, lateral meniscus, medial meniscus. ligament, shock, femur, tibia.

Question 19

There are 4 knee ligaments to know: the ____ ____ _____ (_____ ______), the ____ ____ ___ (____ ____), the ____ _____ and the _______ ________.

Answer 19

lateral collateral ligament (fibular collateral), medial collateral ligament (tibial collateral), anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate.

Question 20

The anterior cruciate prevents ___________.

Answer 20

hyperextension

Question 21

The posterior cruciate prevents ________

Answer 21

hyperflexion.

Question 22

The lateral collateral is also know as the ______ _____ ligament.

Answer 22

fibular collateral.

Question 23

The medial collateral is also known as the _____ ______ ligament.

Answer 23

tibial collateral.

Question 24

Both the lateral and medial collateral prevents side to side _________

Answer 24

deviation.

Question 25

The medial and lateral meniscus absorb ____ and ____ the _____.

Answer 25

shock, shape, joint.

Question 26

The knees are highly vulnerable to _____ and ____ stress. Most common injuries are to the ______ and the _____(____ ___ ______)

Answer 26

rotational, horizontal. meniscus, ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament)

Question 27

Knee injuries heal slowly due to ____ ____ _____.

Answer 27

scanty blood flow.

Question 28

The classic football injury causes the ____ of _____ which includes a torn ____, ____ and ___ ______.

Answer 28

Triad of Donoghue, ACL, MCL, medial meniscus.

Question 29

The ______ bones are shaped and arranged differently from the carpal bones due to ____-_______ role of the ____.

Answer 29

Tarsal, load-bearing, ankle.

Question 30

The _______ is the largest tarsal bone: it forms the ______ and the ____ portion is the point of attachment for the _____ (______) tendon.

Answer 30

Calcaneus, heel, distal, calcaneal (Achilles’)

Question 31

The ____ is the most superior tarsal bone: it forms the ____ joint with the tibia and fibula and sits upon the _____ and articulates with the ________.

Answer 31

talus, ankle, calcaneus, navicular.

Question 32

The proximal row of tarsal bones includes the ______, _____ and _____.

Answer 32

talus, calcaneus, navicular.

Question 33

The distal row of tarsal bones includes the _____, _____ and _____ _____ and _______.

Answer 33

meial, intermediate, lateral cuneiform, cuboid.

Question 34

The _____ is the most unstable in ____ _____, therefore it is easy to have _____ sprains.

Answer 34

Ankle, plantar flexion, inversion.