Class 10 Flashcards
The _____ _____ is a bowl-shaped structure composed of two coxal bones and _____ as well as their _____ and muscles that lines the ____ _____ and form its floor.
pelvic girdle, sacrum, ligaments, pelvic cavity.
The ____ _____ supports the ____ on the lower limbs and protects the _____, lower _____, ______ _____ and internal _______ organs. There are differences between the ____ and ______ _____ ____.
pelvic girdle, trunk, viscera, colon, urinary bladder, reproductive. male, female, pelvic girdle.
The _____ joint joins the hipbone and the ______ ______ from the _____ surface of the _____ to the ______ surface of the ______.
sacroiliac, vertebral column, auricular, ileum, auricular, sacrum.
The ______ ______ is an interpubic disc of __________ and adjacent regions of the ______ bone on each side.
pubic symphysis, fibrocartilage, pubic.
There are three distinct features of the hip bone: the _____ ____ which is a ____ ____ of the hip, the _____ or the hip ______ and the _______ _______ which is a large hole below the _________.
iliac crest, superior crest, acetabulum, socket, obturator foramen, acetabulum.
Each adult hip bone is formed by the _____ of three _____ bones: the _____, the ______ and ______ or ____ bone.
fusion: ileum, ischium, pubis, pubic.
The largest of the hip bones is the _____ with an anterior and superior ____ spine called the ______ and ________. The anterior inferior ____ spine is known as the ______. This is also the site for the greater _____ notch and the ____ fossa.
ileum, iliac, ASIS, PSIS. iliac, AIIS. sciatic, iliac.
The ______ is the inferioposterior portion of the hip and here is located the lesser ______ notch and the ______ tuberosity which is essentially the bone you sit on.
ischium. sciatic, ischial.
The _____ ( ______) is the most ____ portion of the hip bone and it consists of the body, superior and inferior _______.
pubis (pubic bone), anterior, ramus.
The _____ nerve goes from _____–_____ and exits out of the _____ _____ ____ aka the _____ notch.
sciatic, L4-S2, greater sciatic notch, sciatic.
The _____ or hip joint bears the weight of the _____ _____, has a deeper _______ and is more stable than the _______.
coxal, upper body, socket, shoulder.
The _______ _____ is a horseshoe-shaped ring of _______ that _____ the ______.
acetubular labrum, fibrocartilage, deepens, socket.
______ support the hip join when ______: it is then the ______ become twisted and pull the _____ of the _____ tightly into the ___________.
ligaments, standing; ligaments, head, femur, acetabulum.
The _____ _____ is the _____ on the head of the _____, and contains a ____ ligament called the ____ _____ which arises from here and attaches to the lower margin of the _______. The _____ contains the _____ that supplies blood to the _____ of the ________.
fovea capitis, pit, femur, round, ligamentum teres, acetabulum. fovea capitis, artery, head, femur.
______ ______ _____ is a disorder of the hip and it is also known as avascular _____ of the femoral capital _______. The vulnerable period for this disorder is between the ages of ___-____ years of age. It is ______ disturbance in the femoral capital ______ that causes bone _______. It is _____ which means it resolves in ___-____ years, however, with ______.
Legge Calves Perthes, necrosis, epiphysis. 8-12, vascular, epiphysis, necrosis. self-limiting, 2-8, deformity.
The _____ joint is the largest and most complex ________ of the body.
knee, diarthrosis.
The knee joint is primarily a _______ joint capable of slight ______ and lateral ______ when the knee is _____. The ______ joint is the _____ joint.
hinge, rotation, gliding, flexed. patellofemoral, gliding.
The joint cavity of the knee contains two _________ cartilages, the _____ _____ and the _______ ______. These are joined by a transverse _______ and function in absorbing ______ on the knee, and prevents _____ from rocking side-to-side on the ______.
c-shaped, lateral meniscus, medial meniscus. ligament, shock, femur, tibia.
There are 4 knee ligaments to know: the ____ ____ _____ (_____ ______), the ____ ____ ___ (____ ____), the ____ _____ and the _______ ________.
lateral collateral ligament (fibular collateral), medial collateral ligament (tibial collateral), anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate.
The anterior cruciate prevents ___________.
hyperextension
The posterior cruciate prevents ________
hyperflexion.
The lateral collateral is also know as the ______ _____ ligament.
fibular collateral.
The medial collateral is also known as the _____ ______ ligament.
tibial collateral.
Both the lateral and medial collateral prevents side to side _________
deviation.
The medial and lateral meniscus absorb ____ and ____ the _____.
shock, shape, joint.
The knees are highly vulnerable to _____ and ____ stress. Most common injuries are to the ______ and the _____(____ ___ ______)
rotational, horizontal. meniscus, ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament)
Knee injuries heal slowly due to ____ ____ _____.
scanty blood flow.
The classic football injury causes the ____ of _____ which includes a torn ____, ____ and ___ ______.
Triad of Donoghue, ACL, MCL, medial meniscus.
The ______ bones are shaped and arranged differently from the carpal bones due to ____-_______ role of the ____.
Tarsal, load-bearing, ankle.
The _______ is the largest tarsal bone: it forms the ______ and the ____ portion is the point of attachment for the _____ (______) tendon.
Calcaneus, heel, distal, calcaneal (Achilles’)
The ____ is the most superior tarsal bone: it forms the ____ joint with the tibia and fibula and sits upon the _____ and articulates with the ________.
talus, ankle, calcaneus, navicular.
The proximal row of tarsal bones includes the ______, _____ and _____.
talus, calcaneus, navicular.
The distal row of tarsal bones includes the _____, _____ and _____ _____ and _______.
meial, intermediate, lateral cuneiform, cuboid.
The _____ is the most unstable in ____ _____, therefore it is easy to have _____ sprains.
Ankle, plantar flexion, inversion.
