Janes Brushing and Chewing Flashcards
Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study
Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT
What product was tested?
T/D
Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study
Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT
Which teeth were scored?
VOHC teeth except no Mand M1, and includes max P1, P2, and mand P2
Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study
Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT
What were the decreases in gingivitis and plaque?
dec. gingivitis by 32%
dec. plaque by 29%
Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study
Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT
What were benefits of the GCPI?
Do GCPI on awake animal, fewer people and resources
Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs
George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD
What was the product and time period?
tartar shield rawhide chew (has calcium sequestrant and antibacterial)
4 weeks
Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs
George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD
What were the reductions for gingivitis, plaque, calculus?
gingivitis 45%
Plaque 18%
calculus 28%
Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs
George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD
Which teeth were scored?
VOHC teeth PLUS Maxillary and mandibular P2
Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats
Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC
What were the 4 groups and time frame?
2 types of Royal Canin indoor cat food (small triangle w and w/o STPP),
Hills T/D (No add);
Royal Canin Dental S/O prescription (STPP and PRN)
checked at 7 and 28 days post clean and polish
Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats
Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC
What was scored?
Plaque - whole tooth and gingival half only
Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats
Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC
Which teeth were scored?
Max 04, 07, 08; Mand 04, 07, 08, 09
Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats
Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC
What did the large diet with no additives (T/D) show for 7 and 28 day reductions?
significantly less plaque ~22% at day 7; ~21% at day 28
Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats
Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC
What did the large diet with STPP and PRN (Medical S/O and dental) show for 7 and 28 day reductions?
at day 7 Diet D had
~28% less than Diet A or B and
~8% less than C
at day 28,
~30% less than A or B and
~11 % less than diet C
Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs
Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N
What was the product and time frame?
CET Veggiedent
28 days (went to 56 days but didn’t analyze data)
Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs
Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N
Which teeth?
VOHC teeth
Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs
Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N
What was analyzed?
Gingivitis and plaque(coverage and thickness), Calculus, halitosis (W/ halimeter)
Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs
Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N
What were reductions for gingivitis, plaque, calculus and halitosis?
gingivitis 11%
Plaque 37%
Calculus 70%
Halitosis (6% NSD)
Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel
Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD
What was the product and time period?
clindoral gel
90 days
Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel
Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD
Which teeth were treated?
teeth with pockets 3-6 mm deep
Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel
Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD
What was measured?
gingival index
number of bleeding sites
number of suppurating sites
reduction in pocket depth
Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel
Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD
What was found?
gingival index - Dec by 16%
number of bleeding sites - Dec. by 64%
number of suppurating sites - Dec by 93%
reduction in pocket depth - dec by 19%
Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel
Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD
What proportion of pockets were improved by >0.5 mm?
6%
Retention of Antimicrobial Activity after Reconstitution of Doxycycline Gel
Michael Dennis, PhD, Teresa Wilson, Tony Woodward, DVM
What product was tested?
what was the time period?
Doxirobe 8.5 %
bacterial inhibition in culture after 56 day of being reconstituted (Bauer Kirby Assay)
Retention of Antimicrobial Activity after Reconstitution of Doxycycline Gel
Michael Dennis, PhD, Teresa Wilson, Tony Woodward, DVM
What was found?
inhibition of virtually all microorganisms
Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats
Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD
What was the product? what was the time period?
unknown producty, not stated
56 days
Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats
Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD
Which teeth?
Max and Mand Canines and P4’s
Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats
Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD
What was found?
on average there was a significant reduction in plaque accumulation on the treated cats versus control cats percentages not stated, used scores
rechecks had no disclosing agent or anesthesia, measured plaque and gingival bleeding on awake cats??????
This is some shady shit!!
Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing
Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD
What was the product?
What was the time frame?
healthy mouth anti-plaque gel for brushing, placebo toothpaste and brushing, no brushing
4 weeks
Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing
Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD
What was measured?
gingivitis
plaque
Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing
Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD
Which teeth?
VOHC teeth
Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing
Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD
What was found?
Brushing with the gel was more effective than either of the other treatments.
significant reductions in plaque and gingivitis
Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs
Bradley W. Quest, DVM
What was the product and the time frame?
Greenies dental chew
28d
Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs
Bradley W. Quest, DVM
What was measured?
gingivitis
plaque
calculus
halitosis (halimeter)
Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs
Bradley W. Quest, DVM
Which teeth?
VOHC
Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs
Bradley W. Quest, DVM
What was found?
gingivitis 80% less
plaque 32% less
calculus 60% less
halitosis 45% less
Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs
Clarence Sitzman, DVM
What was the product and time frame?
SANOS gingival sealant
30 days
Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs
Clarence Sitzman, DVM
What was measured?
gingivitis
calculus
plaque
Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs
Clarence Sitzman, DVM
What was found?
gingivitis NSD
Plaque 40% less
Calculus 23% less
Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs
Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM
What was the product and time frame?
oravet on one side of the mouth
30 days
Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs
Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM
What was measured?
gingivitis
plaque
calculus
Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs
Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM
What was found?
Gingivitis NSD
Plaque NSD
Calculus 22% less
(unanesthetized)
Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.
What is the weighting factor for TMPS-G?
tooth circumference
Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.
Is there a size factor for TMPS-G?
no score 0-3 is consistent regarless of the size of the dog
Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.
What is the weighting factor for TMPS P?
Root surface area
Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.
Is there a size factor for TMPS P?
yes - because pocket depth is continuous and bigger dogs have bigger teeth, there is a modification for size
Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.
What is the adjustment factor for TMPS P that is used in the spreadsheet?
height of maxillary canine tooth
Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.
Will TMPS system over or underestimate the magnitude of disease??
over - worst site is always recorded
Validation of Use of Subsets of Teeth When Applying the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS) System in Dogs
Colin E. Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS, Larry Laster, PhD, Frances S. Shofer, PhD
To do the full TMPS P and G how many measurements must be recorded?
240
Validation of Use of Subsets of Teeth When Applying the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS) System in Dogs
Colin E. Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS, Larry Laster, PhD, Frances S. Shofer, PhD
How many measurements were in the recommended subset?
30
Validation of Use of Subsets of Teeth When Applying the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS) System in Dogs
Colin E. Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS, Larry Laster, PhD, Frances S. Shofer, PhD
What were the recommended subset sites?
buccal surface of VOHC teeth (15 roots),
1 measurement per root for each TMPS-P and TMPS-G
only on ONE SIDE OF THE MOUTH
Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs
Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS
Which teeth were scored?
What time frame?
VOHC teeth
28d
(no product)
Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs
Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS
What was evaluated?
gingivitis
plaque
calculus
used 4 groups of frequency - daily, EOD, weekly, EOW and control
Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs
Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS
What were the reductions for gingivitis?
Daily - 62% less
EOD - 14% less
Weekly NSD
EOW NSD
Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs
Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS
What were the reductions for plaque?
Daily 37% less
EOD 25% less
Weekly NSD
EOW NSD
Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs
Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS
What were the reductions for calculus?
Daily 80% less
EOD 62% less
Weekly 23% less
EOW NSD
Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1,
Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2,
Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1
What was the QLF method tested against, which teeth were evaluated?
Logan and boyce
Did photos of VOHC teeth on anesthetized dogs,
but on awake dogs could only photograph maxillary I3, C P3, P4
Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1,
Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2,
Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1
What percent plaqu reduction was shown with logan and boyce, undisclosed and disclosed QLF?
logan and boyce 22%
undisclosed QLF 69%
disclosed QLF 19%
Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1,
Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2,
Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1
What are benefits?
less subjective, faster, requires less training, and the images can be stored to provide a permanent database for future
•In addition, fewer animals are required to measure the same size effect in dental product efficacy trials.
Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1,
Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2,
Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1
What are the drawbacks?
not all bacteria fluoresce.
very different results for disclosed and undisclosed plaque
cannot measure plaque depth
Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats
Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe
Which teeth were evaluated?
04’s
07’s
08’s
mand 09’s
Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats
Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe
what scoring system was used to compare the QLF to?
Logan and boyce
only did comparisons with disclosed plaque, because very little undisclosed plaque showed up
Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats
Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe
What were the plaque reductions for the logan and boyce, average tooth and weighted mouth?
logan and boyce 14%
average tooth 14%
weighted mouth 14%
Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats
Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe
How many cats would be required for logan and boyce and how many for QLF to have sufficient power?
Logan and boyce >30
QLF ~10
Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD
What length of time and what product?
28 days
dentastix
Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD
What was QLF compared to for calculus?
Warrick Gorrell
Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD
What was the Warrick Gorrel reduction when thickness was not used and when it was used?
no thickness measurement - 38% reduction
Thickness included - 43% reduction
Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD
What was the average mouth QLF reduction and the weighted mouth QLF reduction?
average 65.8
weighted 64.9
Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD
As the calculus coverage increases, what happens to the average and weighted score?
Differences enlarge as coverage goes up.
Average score will tend to overcount it more.
Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth
Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD
What was determined with regards to power?
retrospective analysis: QLF required fewer dogs (13 for average and 15 for weighted mouth)
compared to over 30 dogs with the Warrick-Gorrel method to detect a 15% reduction in calculus
