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Jane's consolidated $$ sets > Janes Brushing and Chewing > Flashcards

Janes Brushing and Chewing Flashcards

1
Q

Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study

Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT

What product was tested?

A

T/D

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2
Q

Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study

Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT

Which teeth were scored?

A

VOHC teeth except no Mand M1, and includes max P1, P2, and mand P2

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3
Q

Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study

Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT

What were the decreases in gingivitis and plaque?

A

dec. gingivitis by 32%
dec. plaque by 29%

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4
Q

Application of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index: Six-Month Plaque and Gingivitis Study

Dale S. Scherl, PhD; Kim Bork; Lori Coffman; Stephen R. Lowry, PhD; Misty VanCleave, RVT

What were benefits of the GCPI?

A

Do GCPI on awake animal, fewer people and resources

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5
Q

Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs

George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD

What was the product and time period?

A

tartar shield rawhide chew (has calcium sequestrant and antibacterial)

4 weeks

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6
Q

Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs

George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD

What were the reductions for gingivitis, plaque, calculus?

A

gingivitis 45%

Plaque 18%

calculus 28%

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7
Q

Soft Rawhide Reduces Calculus Formation in Dogs

George K. Stookey, MSD, PhD

Which teeth were scored?

A

VOHC teeth PLUS Maxillary and mandibular P2

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8
Q

Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

What were the 4 groups and time frame?

A

2 types of Royal Canin indoor cat food (small triangle w and w/o STPP),

Hills T/D (No add);

Royal Canin Dental S/O prescription (STPP and PRN)

checked at 7 and 28 days post clean and polish

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9
Q

Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

What was scored?

A

Plaque - whole tooth and gingival half only

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10
Q

Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

Which teeth were scored?

A

Max 04, 07, 08; Mand 04, 07, 08, 09

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11
Q

Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

What did the large diet with no additives (T/D) show for 7 and 28 day reductions?

A

significantly less plaque ~22% at day 7; ~21% at day 28

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12
Q

Effect of Kibble Size, Shape, and Additives on Plaque in Cats

Clarke DE; Servet E; Hendriks W; Thomas DG;Weidgraaf K; Biourge VC

What did the large diet with STPP and PRN (Medical S/O and dental) show for 7 and 28 day reductions?

A

at day 7 Diet D had

~28% less than Diet A or B and

~8% less than C

at day 28,

~30% less than A or B and

~11 % less than diet C

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13
Q

Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs

Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N

What was the product and time frame?

A

CET Veggiedent

28 days (went to 56 days but didn’t analyze data)

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14
Q

Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs

Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N

Which teeth?

A

VOHC teeth

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15
Q

Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs

Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N

What was analyzed?

A

Gingivitis and plaque(coverage and thickness), Calculus, halitosis (W/ halimeter)

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16
Q

Effectiveness of a Vegetable Dental Chew on Periodontal Disease Parameters in Toy Breed Dogs

Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N

What were reductions for gingivitis, plaque, calculus and halitosis?

A

gingivitis 11%

Plaque 37%

Calculus 70%

Halitosis (6% NSD)

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17
Q

Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

What was the product and time period?

A

clindoral gel

90 days

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18
Q

Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

Which teeth were treated?

A

teeth with pockets 3-6 mm deep

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19
Q

Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

What was measured?

A

gingival index

number of bleeding sites

number of suppurating sites

reduction in pocket depth

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20
Q

Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

What was found?

A

gingival index - Dec by 16%

number of bleeding sites - Dec. by 64%

number of suppurating sites - Dec by 93%

reduction in pocket depth - dec by 19%

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21
Q

Canine Periodontal Disease Control Using a Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel

Thomas P. Johnston, PhD; Pravakar Mondal, PhD; Dhananjay Pal, PhD; Scott MacGee, DVM; Arnold J. Stromberg, PhD; Hemant Alur, MBA, PhD

What proportion of pockets were improved by >0.5 mm?

A

6%

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22
Q

Retention of Antimicrobial Activity after Reconstitution of Doxycycline Gel

Michael Dennis, PhD, Teresa Wilson, Tony Woodward, DVM

What product was tested?

what was the time period?

A

Doxirobe 8.5 %

bacterial inhibition in culture after 56 day of being reconstituted (Bauer Kirby Assay)

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23
Q

Retention of Antimicrobial Activity after Reconstitution of Doxycycline Gel

Michael Dennis, PhD, Teresa Wilson, Tony Woodward, DVM

What was found?

A

inhibition of virtually all microorganisms

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24
Q

Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats

Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD

What was the product? what was the time period?

A

unknown producty, not stated

56 days

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25
Q

Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats

Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD

Which teeth?

A

Max and Mand Canines and P4’s

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26
Q

Efficacy of a Barrier Gel for Reducing the Development of Plaque, Calculus, and Gingivitis in Cats

Jan Bellows, DVM, Douglas S. Carithers, DVM, EVP, Sheila J. Gross, PhD

What was found?

A

on average there was a significant reduction in plaque accumulation on the treated cats versus control cats percentages not stated, used scores

rechecks had no disclosing agent or anesthesia, measured plaque and gingival bleeding on awake cats??????

This is some shady shit!!

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27
Q

Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing

Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD

What was the product?

What was the time frame?

A

healthy mouth anti-plaque gel for brushing, placebo toothpaste and brushing, no brushing

4 weeks

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28
Q

Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing

Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD

What was measured?

A

gingivitis

plaque

29
Q

Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing

Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD

Which teeth?

A

VOHC teeth

30
Q

Evaluation of an Anti-Plaque Gel for Daily Toothbrushing

Lisa Milella, BVSc; Brett Beckman, DVM; Jeffrey S. Kane, PhD

What was found?

A

Brushing with the gel was more effective than either of the other treatments.

significant reductions in plaque and gingivitis

31
Q

Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs

Bradley W. Quest, DVM

What was the product and the time frame?

A

Greenies dental chew

28d

32
Q

Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs

Bradley W. Quest, DVM

What was measured?

A

gingivitis

plaque

calculus

halitosis (halimeter)

33
Q

Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs

Bradley W. Quest, DVM

Which teeth?

A

VOHC

34
Q

Oral Health Benefits of a Daily Dental Chew in Dogs

Bradley W. Quest, DVM

What was found?

A

gingivitis 80% less

plaque 32% less

calculus 60% less

halitosis 45% less

35
Q

Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs

Clarence Sitzman, DVM

What was the product and time frame?

A

SANOS gingival sealant

30 days

36
Q

Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs

Clarence Sitzman, DVM

What was measured?

A

gingivitis

calculus

plaque

37
Q

Evaluation of a Hydrophilic Gingival Dental Sealant in Beagle Dogs

Clarence Sitzman, DVM

What was found?

A

gingivitis NSD

Plaque 40% less

Calculus 23% less

38
Q

Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs

Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM

What was the product and time frame?

A

oravet on one side of the mouth

30 days

39
Q

Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs

Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM

What was measured?

A

gingivitis

plaque

calculus

40
Q

Dental Wax Decreases Calculus Accumulation in Small Dogs

Mark M. Smith, VMD; Christopher W. Smithson, DVM

What was found?

A

Gingivitis NSD

Plaque NSD

Calculus 22% less

(unanesthetized)

41
Q

Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.

What is the weighting factor for TMPS-G?

A

tooth circumference

42
Q

Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.

Is there a size factor for TMPS-G?

A

no score 0-3 is consistent regarless of the size of the dog

43
Q

Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.

What is the weighting factor for TMPS P?

A

Root surface area

44
Q

Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.

Is there a size factor for TMPS P?

A

yes - because pocket depth is continuous and bigger dogs have bigger teeth, there is a modification for size

45
Q

Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.

What is the adjustment factor for TMPS P that is used in the spreadsheet?

A

height of maxillary canine tooth

46
Q

Harvey CE, Laster L, Shofer F, Miller B. Scoring the full extent of periodontal disease in the dog: development of a total mouth periodontal score (TMPS) system. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(3):176-180.

Will TMPS system over or underestimate the magnitude of disease??

A

over - worst site is always recorded

47
Q

Validation of Use of Subsets of Teeth When Applying the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS) System in Dogs

Colin E. Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS, Larry Laster, PhD, Frances S. Shofer, PhD

To do the full TMPS P and G how many measurements must be recorded?

A

240

48
Q

Validation of Use of Subsets of Teeth When Applying the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS) System in Dogs

Colin E. Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS, Larry Laster, PhD, Frances S. Shofer, PhD

How many measurements were in the recommended subset?

A

30

49
Q

Validation of Use of Subsets of Teeth When Applying the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS) System in Dogs

Colin E. Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS, Larry Laster, PhD, Frances S. Shofer, PhD

What were the recommended subset sites?

A

buccal surface of VOHC teeth (15 roots),

1 measurement per root for each TMPS-P and TMPS-G

only on ONE SIDE OF THE MOUTH

50
Q

Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs

Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS

Which teeth were scored?

What time frame?

A

VOHC teeth

28d

(no product)

51
Q

Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs

Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS

What was evaluated?

A

gingivitis

plaque

calculus

used 4 groups of frequency - daily, EOD, weekly, EOW and control

52
Q

Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs

Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS

What were the reductions for gingivitis?

A

Daily - 62% less

EOD - 14% less

Weekly NSD

EOW NSD

53
Q

Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs

Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS

What were the reductions for plaque?

A

Daily 37% less

EOD 25% less

Weekly NSD

EOW NSD

54
Q

Effect of Frequency of Brushing Teeth on Plaque and Calculus Accumulation, and Gingivitis in Dogs

Colin Harvey, BVSc, FRCVS; Laurie Serfilippi, VMD; Donald Barnvos, MS

What were the reductions for calculus?

A

Daily 80% less

EOD 62% less

Weekly 23% less

EOW NSD

55
Q

Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1,
Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2,
Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1

What was the QLF method tested against, which teeth were evaluated?

A

Logan and boyce

Did photos of VOHC teeth on anesthetized dogs,

but on awake dogs could only photograph maxillary I3, C P3, P4

56
Q

Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1,
Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2,
Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1

What percent plaqu reduction was shown with logan and boyce, undisclosed and disclosed QLF?

A

logan and boyce 22%

undisclosed QLF 69%

disclosed QLF 19%

57
Q

Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1,
Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2,
Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1

What are benefits?

A

less subjective, faster, requires less training, and the images can be stored to provide a permanent database for future

•In addition, fewer animals are required to measure the same size effect in dental product efficacy trials.

58
Q

Quantification of Canine Dental Plaque Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Yadvinder Gill, PhD1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1,
Ian Davis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN, BVNA-Dentistry1, Gleb Komarov, BDS, PhD2,
Susan Higham, PhD2, and Stephen Harris, PhD1

What are the drawbacks?

A

not all bacteria fluoresce.

very different results for disclosed and undisclosed plaque

cannot measure plaque depth

59
Q

Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats

Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe

Which teeth were evaluated?

A

04’s

07’s

08’s

mand 09’s

60
Q

Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats

Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe

what scoring system was used to compare the QLF to?

A

Logan and boyce

only did comparisons with disclosed plaque, because very little undisclosed plaque showed up

61
Q

Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats

Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe

What were the plaque reductions for the logan and boyce, average tooth and weighted mouth?

A

logan and boyce 14%

average tooth 14%

weighted mouth 14%

62
Q

Assessment of dental plaque coverage by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF) in domestic short-haired cats

Zoe V. Marshall-Jones ⁎, Corrin V. Wallis, Judi M. Allsopp, Alison Colyer, Ian J. Davis, Lucy J. Holcombe

How many cats would be required for logan and boyce and how many for QLF to have sufficient power?

A

Logan and boyce >30

QLF ~10

63
Q

Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD

What length of time and what product?

A

28 days

dentastix

64
Q

Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD

What was QLF compared to for calculus?

A

Warrick Gorrell

65
Q

Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD

What was the Warrick Gorrel reduction when thickness was not used and when it was used?

A

no thickness measurement - 38% reduction

Thickness included - 43% reduction

66
Q

Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD

What was the average mouth QLF reduction and the weighted mouth QLF reduction?

A

average 65.8

weighted 64.9

67
Q

Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD

As the calculus coverage increases, what happens to the average and weighted score?

A

Differences enlarge as coverage goes up.

Average score will tend to overcount it more.

68
Q

Validation of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence for Quantifying Calculus on Dogs’ Teeth

Corrin Wallis, PhD1, Judi Allsopp, RVN1, Alison Colyer, MSc, CStat1, and Lucy J. Holcombe, PhD

What was determined with regards to power?

A

retrospective analysis: QLF required fewer dogs (13 for average and 15 for weighted mouth)

compared to over 30 dogs with the Warrick-Gorrel method to detect a 15% reduction in calculus

Jane's consolidated $$ sets (10 decks)

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