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Jane's consolidated $$ sets > Jane's Toothrot $$ (No bacteria) > Flashcards

Jane's Toothrot $$ (No bacteria) Flashcards

1
Q

According to Marshall M, Wallis C, Milella L, Colyer A, Tweedie A, Harris S.

A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in 52 miniature schnauzers. BMC Veterinary Research. 2014;10(1):166.

How was periodontal disease assessed?

how was periodontitis defined?

what happenned to teeth when they were diagnosed with periodontitis?

what happened to dogs when >12 teeth were diagnosed with periodontitis?

A
  • Periodontal exam and probing, no rads
  • periodontitis was any attachment loss
  • once a tooth had periodontitis, it was scaled and polished, and removed from the study
  • once a dog had >12 teeth with periodontitis, the dog had a fulol scale and polish and was removed from the study
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2
Q

According to Marshall M, Wallis C, Milella L, Colyer A, Tweedie A, Harris S.

A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in 52 miniature schnauzers. BMC Veterinary Research. 2014;10(1):166.

What predictive effect did gingivitis have on progression to periodontitis?

A

none

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3
Q

According to Marshall M, Wallis C, Milella L, Colyer A, Tweedie A, Harris S.

A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in 52 miniature schnauzers. BMC Veterinary Research. 2014;10(1):166.

What tooth and what aspect was most likely to progress to periodontitis?

A

Incisors, lingual aspect

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4
Q

According to Marshall M, Wallis C, Milella L, Colyer A, Tweedie A, Harris S.

A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in 52 miniature schnauzers. BMC Veterinary Research. 2014;10(1):166.

What effect did age of the animal have?

A

Significant linear effect, in that for each year older time to progress to periodontitis was 5.5 weeks less

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

Association between chronic azotemic kidney disease and the severity of periodontal disease in dogs Prev Vet Med Glickman, Glickman and Moore What was the methodology?

A

164000 dogs with periodontal disease compared to cohor of age-matched dogs with no periodontal disease from a national primary care practice (I suspect…Banfield…)

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7
Q

Association between chronic azotemic kidney disease and the severity of periodontal disease in dogs Prev Vet Med Glickman, Glickman and Moore What were the results?

A

The hazard ration for azotemic CKD increased with increasing severity of periodontal disease Increasing severity of periodontal disease was also associated with serum creatinine >1.4 mg/dL and BUN >36 mg/dL independent of a veterinarian’s clinical diagnosis of CKD

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8
Q

Association between chronic azotemic kidney disease and the severity of periodontal disease in dogs Prev Vet Med Glickman, Glickman and Moore What were the hazard ratios?

A

Stage 1 = 1.8 Stage 2= 2.0 Stage 3/4= 2.7

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9
Q

Glickman LT, Glickman NW, Moore GE, Goldstein GS, Lewis HB. Evaluation of the risk of endocarditis and other cardiovascular events on the basis of the severity of periodontal disease in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009;234(4):486-494.

What were the increase risk of endocarditis, HCM and DCM?

A
  • Endocarditis 6 x more likely to be diagnosed in a dog with PD3 (their stages only went to 3) than non-periodontal cohort
  • HCM ~4 x more likely in periodontal disease stage 3
  • DCM ~2.5x more likely in periodontal disease stage 3
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10
Q

Pavlica Z, Petelin M, Juntes P, Erzen D, Crossley DA, Skaleric U. Periodontal disease burden and pathological changes in organs of dogs. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(2):97-105.

What were the organs associated with greater pathological change?

A

Greater chance of pathology in left AV valve, Liver and renal tubular degeneration

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11
Q

Pavlica Z, Petelin M, Juntes P, Erzen D, Crossley DA, Skaleric U. Periodontal disease burden and pathological changes in organs of dogs. J Vet Dent. 2008;25(2):97-105.

What were the organs NOT associated with pathological change?

A

•No significant difference for Right AV valve, coronary artery or carotid artery

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12
Q

Kouki MI, Papadimitriou SA, Kazakos GM, Savas I, Bitchava D. Periodontal Disease as a Potential Factor for Systemic Inflammatory Response in the Dog. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2013;30(1):26-29.

What correlated in this study?

A

•Correlation between higher TMPS-G score and CRP, WBC’s and neutrophils

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13
Q

Kouki MI, Papadimitriou SA, Kazakos GM, Savas I, Bitchava D. Periodontal Disease as a Potential Factor for Systemic Inflammatory Response in the Dog. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2013;30(1):26-29.

What did not correlate in this study?

A

TMPS-P with Anything

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14
Q

Force J, Niemiec B. STEP-BY-STEP Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty for Gingival Enlargement. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2009;26(2):132-137.

What is the correct power setting?

A
  • The correct power setting is reflected in the electrode moving easily and smoothly through the tissue
  • If the power level is too low, the electrode will drag through the tissue resulting in small pieces of tissue adhering to the electrode.
  • If the power level is too high, there may be sparking at the electrode tip, or the gingival tissue may even appear charred
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15
Q

Force J, Niemiec B. STEP-BY-STEP Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty for Gingival Enlargement. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2009;26(2):132-137.

What is the frequency?

A

1.5-7.5 mHz

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16
Q

Wallis C, Pesci I, Colyer A, et al. A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in Yorkshire terriers. BMC veterinary research. 2019;15(1):207-207.

What proportion of dogs had at least PD2 in 1 tooth at 37 weeks?

A

98%

17
Q

Wallis C, Pesci I, Colyer A, et al. A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in Yorkshire terriers. BMC veterinary research. 2019;15(1):207-207.

What proportion of dogs were removed from the trial at time point 1 due to >12 teeth affected?

A

44%

18
Q

Wallis C, Pesci I, Colyer A, et al. A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in Yorkshire terriers. BMC veterinary research. 2019;15(1):207-207.

Why did they give up on brushing?

A

most dogs wouldn’t tolerate it.

And it made no difference in the progression time for dogs that would,

19
Q

Wallis C, Pesci I, Colyer A, et al. A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in Yorkshire terriers. BMC veterinary research. 2019;15(1):207-207.

What proportion of teeth had periodontitis at 37 weeks?

A

29%

20
Q

Wallis C, Pesci I, Colyer A, et al. A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in Yorkshire terriers. BMC veterinary research. 2019;15(1):207-207.

What did the odds of periodontitis increase by at 78 weeks?

A

2.74

21
Q

Wallis C, Pesci I, Colyer A, et al. A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in Yorkshire terriers. BMC veterinary research. 2019;15(1):207-207.

Which tooth had a higher probability of periodontits at both 37 and 78 weeks?

Which aspects?

A

Canine tooth

Mesial buccal and distal NOT PALATAL!!!!

22
Q

Wallis C, Pesci I, Colyer A, et al. A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in Yorkshire terriers. BMC veterinary research. 2019;15(1):207-207.

Which other tooth group had a higher probability of periodontits at both 37 and 78 weeks?

Which aspects?

A

incisors versus premolars and molars.

Worst on the lingual/palatal

23
Q

Mestrinho LA, Louro JM, Gordo IS, et al. Oral and dental anomalies in purebred, brachycephalic Persian and Exotic cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2018;253(1):66-72.

What proportion had a malocclusion?

What was most common?

A

•72% have a malocclusion

Class I (36% - mostly incisor orientation) MOST COMMON

Class III (28%);

24
Q

Mestrinho LA, Louro JM, Gordo IS, et al. Oral and dental anomalies in purebred, brachycephalic Persian and Exotic cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2018;253(1):66-72.

What proportion had an abnormal number of teeth?

A

•70% have an abnormal number of teeth

64% hypodontia with 106/206 missing most commonly

25
Q

Mestrinho LA, Louro JM, Gordo IS, et al. Oral and dental anomalies in purebred, brachycephalic Persian and Exotic cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2018;253(1):66-72.

What proportion have periodontal disease?

Which teeth are worst?

A

•88% of cats have some perio – mostly stage I

worst teeth are max P4 and Mand M1

26
Q

Mestrinho LA, Louro JM, Gordo IS, et al. Oral and dental anomalies in purebred, brachycephalic Persian and Exotic cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2018;253(1):66-72.

What proportion have TR?

Which teeth are worst?

A

•70% of cats have some TR;

Premolars most affected with inflammatory, Canine most affected with replacement

Jane's consolidated $$ sets (10 decks)

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