Diagnostic imaging Flashcards
Amory JT, Reetz JA, Sánchez MD, et al.
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ODONTOGENIC NEOPLASMS IN DOGS. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 2014;55(2):147-158.
WHich CAA have more cyst like structures?
intraosseous
Amory JT, Reetz JA, Sánchez MD, et al.
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ODONTOGENIC NEOPLASMS IN DOGS. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 2014;55(2):147-158.
Which odontogenic tumor was completely devoid of contrast enhancement?
cemento-ossifying fibroma
Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KA.
Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006–2011). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2012;242(1):69-75.
What is the most common TMJ disorder in dogs?
In which skull type does it occur most commonly?
TMJ OA
Mesaticephalic
Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KA.
Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006–2011). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2012;242(1):69-75.
What is the most common TMJ disorder in cats?
condylar fracture
Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KA.
Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006–2011). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2012;242(1):69-75.
On which aspect of the TMJ is OA most common, and what was the most common finding here?
medial aspect, osteophytes
Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KA.
Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006–2011). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2012;242(1):69-75.
Which conditions always presented with clinical signs?
fractures,
dysplasia,
ankylosis,
luxation,
tumors
Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KA.
Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006–2011). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2012;242(1):69-75.
What proportion od dogs and cats with ONLY OA had clinical signs?
Dogs - 4/15
Cats - 2/4
Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KA.
Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006–2011). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2012;242(1):69-75.
How common was post-traumatic ankylosis?
Not common,
none of the cats and only 2 dogs with TMJ fractures developed ankylosis
Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KA.
Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders: 58 cases (2006–2011). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2012;242(1):69-75.
What was the breakdown of condylar and temporal fractures in the dog and cat respectively?
cat (9) - all 9 had condylar, 1 also had temporal
dog (11) - temporal - 4, condylar process - 3, both 4
Villamizar-Martinez LA, Villegas CM, Gioso MA, Reiter AM, Patricio GC, Pinto AC.
Morphologic and Morphometric Description of the Temporomandibular Joint in the Domestic Dog Using Computed Tomography. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2016;33(2):75-82.
What did the 2 angles represent?
Angle 1 - ventral extension of retroarticular process (bigger was longer)
Angle 2 - congruency of joint - closer to 180 was more congruent
Villamizar-Martinez LA, Villegas CM, Gioso MA, Reiter AM, Patricio GC, Pinto AC.
Morphologic and Morphometric Description of the Temporomandibular Joint in the Domestic Dog Using Computed Tomography. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2016;33(2):75-82.
Which 2 breeds had the least congruent TMJ’s?
cocker, CKCS
Villamizar-Martinez LA, Villegas CM, Gioso MA, Reiter AM, Patricio GC, Pinto AC.
Morphologic and Morphometric Description of the Temporomandibular Joint in the Domestic Dog Using Computed Tomography. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2016;33(2):75-82.
Which 2 breeds had the most congruent TMJ?
Golden retrievers, shepherds
Villamizar-Martinez LA, Villegas CM, Gioso MA, Reiter AM, Patricio GC, Pinto AC.
Morphologic and Morphometric Description of the Temporomandibular Joint in the Domestic Dog Using Computed Tomography. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2016;33(2):75-82.
Below what angle do morphological changes, and partial or totla loss of congruence occur?
100 deg.
Villamizar-Martinez LA, Villegas CM, Gioso MA, Reiter AM, Patricio GC, Pinto AC.
Morphologic and Morphometric Description of the Temporomandibular Joint in the Domestic Dog Using Computed Tomography. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2016;33(2):75-82.
What was concluded regarding the retroarticular process of cavies and cockers?
dramatically reduced ventral extension of the retroarticular process may permit slight caudal dislocation of the head of the condylar process and predispose to TMJ instability
Soukup JW, Drees R, Koenig LJ, et al.
Comparison of the Diagnostic Image Quality of the Canine Maxillary Dentoalveolar Structures Obtained by Cone Beam Computed Tomography and 64-Multidetector Row Computed Tomography. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2015;32(2):80-86.
What was the only category where the CBCT was not significantly better than conventional CT?
Pulp
Soltero-Rivera M, Engiles JB, Reiter AM, Reetz J, Lewis JR, Sánchez MD.
Benign and Malignant Proliferative Fibro-osseous and Osseous Lesions of the Oral Cavity of Dogs. Veterinary Pathology. 2015;52(5):894-902.
What is the radiographs and histologic appearance of Ossifying fibroma?
Well defined on rads
Bone replacement on histo
Soltero-Rivera M, Engiles JB, Reiter AM, Reetz J, Lewis JR, Sánchez MD.
Benign and Malignant Proliferative Fibro-osseous and Osseous Lesions of the Oral Cavity of Dogs. Veterinary Pathology. 2015;52(5):894-902.
What is the radiographs and histologic appearance of fibrous dystrophy?
Ill defined
bone replacement on histo
Soltero-Rivera M, Engiles JB, Reiter AM, Reetz J, Lewis JR, Sánchez MD.
Benign and Malignant Proliferative Fibro-osseous and Osseous Lesions of the Oral Cavity of Dogs. Veterinary Pathology. 2015;52(5):894-902.
What is the radiographs and histologic appearance of osteoma?
well defined on rads
Bony proliferation on histology
Soltero-Rivera M, Engiles JB, Reiter AM, Reetz J, Lewis JR, Sánchez MD.
Benign and Malignant Proliferative Fibro-osseous and Osseous Lesions of the Oral Cavity of Dogs. Veterinary Pathology. 2015;52(5):894-902.
What is the radiographs and histologic appearance of LG-OSA?
Ill defined on radiographs
bony replacement on histo +/- invasion into haversian systems
Soltero-Rivera M, Engiles JB, Reiter AM, Reetz J, Lewis JR, Sánchez MD.
Benign and Malignant Proliferative Fibro-osseous and Osseous Lesions of the Oral Cavity of Dogs. Veterinary Pathology. 2015;52(5):894-902.
What is the radiographic and histo appearance of cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD)?
well circumscribed, associated with tooth roots or with previous extractions
Scherer E, Snyder CJ, Malberg J, Rigby B, Hetzel S, Waller K. A Volumetric Assessment Using Computed Tomography of Canine and First Molar Roots in Dogs of Varying Weight. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2018;35(2):131-137.
What proportion of the mandible does the canine occupy in the smallest and largest dogs?
33% in smallest
27% in largest
Scherer E, Snyder CJ, Malberg J, Rigby B, Hetzel S, Waller K. A Volumetric Assessment Using Computed Tomography of Canine and First Molar Roots in Dogs of Varying Weight. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2018;35(2):131-137.
What proportion of the mandible does the mesial M1 root occupy in the smallest and largest dogs?
smallest - 25%
Largest - 17%
Scherer E, Snyder CJ, Malberg J, Rigby B, Hetzel S, Waller K. A Volumetric Assessment Using Computed Tomography of Canine and First Molar Roots in Dogs of Varying Weight. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. 2018;35(2):131-137.
What proportion of the mandible does the distal M1 root occupy in the smallest and largest dogs?
Smallest - 14.5%
Largest - 7.6%
Nemec A, Daniaux L, Johnson E, Peralta S, Verstraete FJM.
Craniomaxillofacial Abnormalities in Dogs With Congenital Palatal Defects: Computed Tomographic Findings. Veterinary Surgery. 2015;44(4):417-422.
What was the most common abnormality associated with cleft palate?
abnormal tympanic bullae (8/9) - most commonly hypoplastic
Nemec A, Daniaux L, Johnson E, Peralta S, Verstraete FJM.
Craniomaxillofacial Abnormalities in Dogs With Congenital Palatal Defects: Computed Tomographic Findings. Veterinary Surgery. 2015;44(4):417-422.
How common was middle ear disease?
uncommon
Nemec A, Daniaux L, Johnson E, Peralta S, Verstraete FJM.
Craniomaxillofacial Abnormalities in Dogs With Congenital Palatal Defects: Computed Tomographic Findings. Veterinary Surgery. 2015;44(4):417-422.
what other abnormalities were common?
hypoplastic (5) or absent turbinates (1)
(4) absent or cleft vomer
(4) incomplete cribriform plate
(3) displaced ventricles or ventriculomegaly (1 of them had neuro signs)
Assessment of Apical Periodontitis in Dogs and Humans: A Review
Robert A. Menzies, BVSc; Alexander M. Reiter, Dipl. Tzt., DVM; John R. Lewis, VMD
What is the primary endogenous absorber of x-rays?
hydroxyapatite
Assessment of Apical Periodontitis in Dogs and Humans: A Review
Robert A. Menzies, BVSc; Alexander M. Reiter, Dipl. Tzt., DVM; John R. Lewis, VMD
What amount of focal bone loss must be present for it to be radiographically apparent?
7.1%
Assessment of Apical Periodontitis in Dogs and Humans: A Review
Robert A. Menzies, BVSc; Alexander M. Reiter, Dipl. Tzt., DVM; John R. Lewis, VMD
What amount of bone loss in generalized osteoporosis must be present for it to be radiographically apparent?
30-50%
Dental Radiography of the Horse
Leah E. Limone, DVM1 and Robert M. Baratt, DVM, MS, DAVDC, DAVDC/Equine2
From lateral, what angle is used for apices of maxillary tooth roots?
30deg up
Dental Radiography of the Horse
Leah E. Limone, DVM1 and Robert M. Baratt, DVM, MS, DAVDC, DAVDC/Equine2
From lateral, what angle is used for crowns of mandibular teeth?
up 10 deg
Dental Radiography of the Horse
Leah E. Limone, DVM1 and Robert M. Baratt, DVM, MS, DAVDC, DAVDC/Equine2
From lateral, what angle is used for apices of mandibular tooth roots?
down 45
Dental Radiography of the Horse
Leah E. Limone, DVM1 and Robert M. Baratt, DVM, MS, DAVDC, DAVDC/Equine2
From lateral, what angle is used for apices of maxillary tooth roots, particularly for the palatal root?
what modification in young horses?
down 45
go to down 60 because of longer reserve crowns in young
In the horse, which teeth are in which sinus?
half of 08 and all of 09 in the rostral max
10 and 11 in the caudal max
Riggs GG, ArziB, CissellDD, et al. Clinical Application of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography of the Rabbit Head: Part 1 -Normal Dentition. Frontiers in veterinary science. 2016;3:93.
Which structure was especially better with CBCT?
PDL
Riggs GG, CissellDD, ArziB, et al. Clinical Application of Cone Beam Computed Tomography of the Rabbit Head: Part 2-Dental Disease. Frontiers in veterinary science. 2017;4:5.
What were the most common CBCT findings?
14/15 - PDL widening
13/15 - Molar/premolar malocclusion
13/15 - apical elongation
12/15 - coronal elongation
12/15 - inflammatory TR
Riggs GG, CissellDD, ArziB, et al. Clinical Application of Cone Beam Computed Tomography of the Rabbit Head: Part 2-Dental Disease. Frontiers in veterinary science. 2017;4:5.
What was the only oral exam finding that would correlate with CBCT finding?
coronal elongation correlates with apical elongation
Diagnostic Yield of Dental Radiography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for the Identification of Anatomic Structures in Cats
Colleen M. Heney1, Boaz Arzi2, Philip H. Kass3, David C. Hatcher 2,4 and Frank J. M. Verstraete2*
Which structures were excluded because of NSD between modalities?
•right and left maxillary canine teeth, the right and left mandibular first molar teeth, and the mandibular symphysis
Diagnostic Yield of Dental Radiography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for the Identification of Anatomic Structures in Cats
Colleen M. Heney1, Boaz Arzi2, Philip H. Kass3, David C. Hatcher 2,4 and Frank J. M. Verstraete2*
What was the average score for the DR method?
1.37
Diagnostic Yield of Dental Radiography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for the Identification of Anatomic Structures in Cats
Colleen M. Heney1, Boaz Arzi2, Philip H. Kass3, David C. Hatcher 2,4 and Frank J. M. Verstraete2*
What was the average score for the Pano method?
1.90
Diagnostic Yield of Dental Radiography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for the Identification of Anatomic Structures in Cats
Colleen M. Heney1, Boaz Arzi2, Philip H. Kass3, David C. Hatcher 2,4 and Frank J. M. Verstraete2*
What was the average score for the 3d method?
2.34
Diagnostic Yield of Dental Radiography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for the Identification of Anatomic Structures in Cats
Colleen M. Heney1, Boaz Arzi2, Philip H. Kass3, David C. Hatcher 2,4 and Frank J. M. Verstraete2*
What was the average score for the MPR method?
2.73
Diagnostic Yield of Dental Radiography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for the Identification of Anatomic Structures in Cats
Colleen M. Heney1, Boaz Arzi2, Philip H. Kass3, David C. Hatcher 2,4 and Frank J. M. Verstraete2*
What was the conclusion?
using 3 CBCT modalities combined, better for 17/22 landmarks
The Diagnostic Yield of Dental Radiography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for the Identification of Dentoalveolar Lesions in Cats
Colleen M. Heney, Boaz Arzi, Philip H. Kass, David C. Hatcher and Frank J. M. Verstraete2*
for which categories was CBCT significantly better in cats?
- Horizontal bone loss
- Loss of Tooth integrity
- Resorptive lesions
- missing teeth