IV Therapy complications

Question 1

IV fluid leaks into surrounding tissue

Answer 1

Infiltration

Question 2

Leaking of vesicant drugs into surrounding tissue

Answer 2

Extravasation

Question 3

Extravasation can result in

Answer 3

severe tissue damage, infection, disfigurement, amputation

Question 4

Prevention of extravasation

Answer 4

i. Proper administration techniques
ii. Avoid peripheral placement in back of hand, wrist, or fingers
iii. Avoid sites or previous damage
iv. Give vesicant drugs last

Question 5

Inflammation of vein

Answer 5

Phlebitis

Question 6

Causes of phlebitis

Answer 6

Vein trauma, using a vein too small, using a catheter too big, prolonged use of site, potassium/vitamins

Question 7

s/s phlebitis

Answer 7

Redness, tenderness