Italy - Lombardia Flashcards
Where in Italy is Lombardy?
In the far north, from the flat plains of the po valley, to the alps
Which is the largest city in Lombardy?
Milan
Why are the producers of Lombardy less concerned with domination of the international market?
Because their business is mostly catered for by the population of Milan
Where are Lombardy’s centres of viticulture?
In the north, east and south, all producing very different styles
Name Lombardy’s two DOCGs
Franciacorta
Valtellina Superiore
Describe Franciacorta
A sparkling white or rosato wine
Produced traditionally with 25 months on lees (37 for riserva)
Made from Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris
The sparkling brother of Terre di Franciacorta
Describe Valtellina Superiore
Red wine
Produced on the granitic slopes of the alps (on the border Switzerland)
Made from at least 95% Nebbiolo
Best aged between 5-15 years
What is the capital of Lombardia?
Milan
Still wines from Franciacorta may be labelled how?
Curtefranca DOC or Sebina IGT
What was the former name of Curtefranca DOC?
Terre di Franciacorta
Who is Guido Berlucchi?
His house released Franciacorta’s first modern sparkling wines in the early 1960s
Who produces “Annamaria Clementi”?
Ca’Del Bosco
When did Franciacorta gain DOCG status?
1995
Vintage Franciacorta requires what percentage of the grapes to be harvested in the stated year?
85%
In what province is Franciacorta located?
Brescia
Name three communes of production for Franciacorta.
Paratico, Capriolo, Adro, Erbusco, Cortefranca, Iseo, Ome, Monticelli Brusati, Rodengo Saiano, Paderno Franciacorta, Passirano, Provaglio d’Iseo, Cellatica, Gussago, and portions of Cologne, Coccaglio, Rovato and Cazzago S. Martino
What styles of Franciacorta are produced?
Franciacorta Saten, Franciacorta Rose, Franciacorta Millesimato, Franciacorta Riserva
What varieties are permitted for Franciacorta?
Pinot Nero and Chardonnay, plus a maximum 50% Pinot Bianco
What varieties are permitted for Franciacorta Saten?
Chardonnay and a maximum 50% Pinot Bianco
How much Pinot Nero is required for Franciacorta Rose?
Minimum 25% Pinot Nero
What is the minimum alcohol required for Franciacorta?
11.50%
What are the aging requirements for Franciacorta, Franciacorta Saten/Rose, Franciacorta Millesimato, and Franciacorta Riserva?
Franciacorta: Minimum 18 months on the lees from February 1 of the year following the harvest, 25 months total from the date of harvest
Franciacorta Saten & Rose: Minimum 24 months on the lees from February 1 of the year following the harvest, 31 months total from the date of harvest. Both styles may also be Millesimato or Riserva.
Franciacorta Millesimato: Minimum 30 months on the lees from February 1 of the year following the harvest, 37 months total from the date of harvest
Franciacorta Riserva: Minimum 60 months on the lees from February 1 of the year following the harvest, 67 months total from the date of harvest
What is the only permitted sweetness level for Franciacorta Saten?
Brut
What sweetness levels are not permitted for Franciacorta Millesimato?
Sec and Demi-Sec
What sweetness levels are not permitted for Franciacorta Riserva?
Extra Dry, Sec, and Demi-Sec
Prior to tirage, what is the maximum residual sugar permitted for Franciacorta Saten?
Maximum 20 g/L
What is the maximum atmospheric pressure of Franciacorta Saten?
5 atm
What is the maximum planting density of Franciacorta?
4500 vines/ha (2500 vines/ha in terraced vineyards)
What is the maximum yield of Franciacorta?
10 tons/ha
What are the principal soil types of Franciacorta?
Moraine, limestone and volcanic material
Other than Franciacorta, what is the traditional method sparkling wine DOCG in Lombardia?
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG
In what province is Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG located?
Pavia
What styles of Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico are produced?
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico Rose
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico Pinot Nero
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico Pinot Nero Rose
What grapes are required for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico & Rose?
Minimum 70% Pinot Nero, Combined maximum 30% Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco
What grapes are required for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico Pinot Nero & Rose?
Minimum 85% Pinot Nero, Combined maximum 15% Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco
What is the minimum alcohol required for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico & Rose?
11.50%
What is the minimum alcohol required for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico Pinot Nero & Rose?
12%
What is the minimum aging required for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico NV and Millesimato?
NV: Minimum 15 months on the lees from January 1 of the year following the harvest
Millesimato: 24 months on the lees from January 1 of the year following the harvest
Which is further north: Franciacorta or Valtellina?
Valtellina
What is the local synonym for Nebbiolo in Valtellina?
Chiavennasca
What is the northernmost winegrowing region for Nebbiolo in Italy?
Valtellina
What are the two DOCGs of Valtellina?
Valtellina Superiore DOCG and Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG
How are Valtellina Superiore DOCG wines labelled if bottled in Switzerland?
Stagafassli
What is the Italian province in which Valtellina Superiore DOCG is produced?
Sondrio
What are the five Valtellina Superiore DOCG subzones?
Valgella, Inferno, Maroggia, Sassella, Grumello
What are the varietal requirements for Valtellina Superiore DOCG?
Minimum 90% Chiavennasca (Nebbiolo) Maximum 10% other non-aromatic grapes of the Sondrio province
What is the minimum alcohol for Valtellina Superiore DOCG?
12%
For how long must Valtellina Superiore DOCG and Valtellina Superiore Riserva be aged?
Valtellina Superiore: 24 months from December 1 of the harvest year, including a minimum 12 months in wood Valtellina Riserva: Minimum 3 years
In what province is Sforzato di Valtellina (Sfurzat di Valtellina) DOCG located?
Sondrio
Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG grapes are dried to increase the potential natural minimum alcohol from what abv to what abv?
From 11% to 14%
Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG may not be vinified before what date?
Dec-10
What are the aging requirements for Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG?
Minimum 20 months of aging from April 1 of the year following the harvest, including at least 12 months in wood
Which is further west: Moscato di Scanzo DOCG or Franciacorta DOCG?
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG
Which town does Moscato di Scanzo DOCG surround?
Bergamo
In what bottle is Moscato di Scanzo DOCG often bottled?
Futura
In what province is Moscato di Scanzo DOCG located?
Bergamo
In what commune is Moscato di Scanzo DOCG produced?
Scanzorosciate
What grape is permitted for Moscato di Scanzo DOCG?
100% Moscato di Scanzo
What is the minimum alcohol for Moscato di Scanzo DOCG?
17% (14% acquired)
What is the minimum must weight for Moscato di Scanzo DOCG?
280 g/l
For how long must Moscato di Scanzo grapes be dried?
Grapes must be dried for a minimum 21 days after harvest
What is the RS range for Moscato di Scanzo DOCG?
50-100 g/l
What are the aging requirements for Moscato di Scanzo DOCG?
Minimum 2 years, not to be released until November 1 of the second year following the harvest
Name the 5 DOCGs of Lombardia.
Franciacorta, Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico, Valtellina Superiore, Sforzato di Valtellina, Moscato di Scanzo