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Italy > Italy > Flashcards

Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of soils do you find in Piedmont?

A

Marl + Sandstone

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2
Q

What is Nebbiolo named after?

A

la nebbia - the autumn fog that overcomes vineyards

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3
Q

Vermentino is known as …. in Piedmont

A

Favorita

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4
Q

______ has more DOCs than any other region

A

Piedmont

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5
Q

Barolo and Barbaresco are along the _____ River

A

Tanaro

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6
Q

Barolo may be produced in ____ communes

A

11

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7
Q

What is an MGA re: Barolo and Barbaresco

A

single vineyard wine

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8
Q

What is Barolo Chinato DOCG flavored with?

A

quinine

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9
Q

Roero DOCG produces a ____ style of Nebbiolo

A

lighter, due to sandy soils

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10
Q

What kind of style of Nebbiolo do you find in Ghemme DOCG and Ghatinara DOCG?

A

Lighter style, more acid driven - often made with a splash of Vespolina or Bonarda (unrelated to Arg Bonarda)

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11
Q

t/f: Asti DOCG is fully sparkling

A

true

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12
Q

Which is sweeter: Asti DOCG or Moscato d’Asti DOCG?

A

Moscato d’Asti DOCG is slightly sweeter

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13
Q

differences between Asti DOCG and Moscato d’Asti DOCG

A

Moscato d’Asti is more “artisinal”: lower pressure, less sparkle, lower abv, slightly sweeter

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14
Q

trad method sparkling wine DOCG of Piedmont

A

Alta Langa DOCG

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15
Q

Where is Alta Langa DOCG and what grapes are used?

A

Piedmont - PN and Chard

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16
Q

What kind of wine is Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG?

A

frizzante red wine from Piedmont, usually sweet

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17
Q

this region ranks last in production

A

Valle d’Aosta

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18
Q

What kind of wine is made in Valle d’Aosta

A

varietal wine and blends - strong French influence - Nebbiolo and Dolcetto and grown aside Gamay and Chardonnay

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19
Q

The still wine DOC for the Franciacorta region

A

Curtefranca DOC

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20
Q

3rd grape of Franciacorta DOCG

A

Pinot Bianco

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21
Q

Franciacorta DOCG lees aging req

A

18 months

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22
Q

How is Franciacorta DOCG rose produced?

A

blending (not saignee)

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23
Q

Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG must be based on this grape

A

Pinot Nero

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24
Q

subzones of Valtellina Superiore DOCG

A

Valgella
Inferno
Grumello
Sassella
Maroggia

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25
Q

Maroggia is a subzone of this DOCG

A

Valtellina Superiore DOCG

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26
Q

Where is Oltrepo Pavese?

A

Southern Lombardy

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27
Q

Pinot Noir capital of Italy

A

Oltrepo Pavese

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28
Q

t/f: Sforzato di Valtelinna is sweet

A

false. dry

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29
Q

first white wine DOCG

A

Romagna Albana DOCG

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30
Q

Lambrusco is ______

A

frizzante

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31
Q

What area does Valdadige DOC cover?

A

Catch all for AA and Verona

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32
Q

High quality subzone of Alto-Adige

A

Valle Isarco

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33
Q

The dominant red grape of TAA

A

Schiava

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34
Q

Production is dominated by __-___ in TAA

A

co-ops

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35
Q

How many DOCGs does TAA have?

A

zero

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36
Q

Bardolino vs Valpolicella

A

Bardolino is typically lighter w/ less character

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37
Q

Soave DOC is made with min 70% Garganega and a max 30% of these two grapes

A

Chardonnay and Trebbiano di Soave

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38
Q

Prosecco’s signature

A

peaches

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39
Q

What is Cartizze?

A

The most important Cru of C-V Prosecco DOCG

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40
Q

What is Conegliano Valdobbiadene DOCG?

A

the hills between the two communes are the heartland of Prosecco territory

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41
Q

what is the Friulian style?

A

crisp, fruit driven, aromatic varietal white wine

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42
Q

What international white grapes do you see in FVG?

A

Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, SB

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43
Q

Ramandolo DOCG is produced with this grape

A

Verduzzo

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44
Q

core grape of Rosazzo DOCG and where is Rosazzo DOCG?

A

Friulano - FVG

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45
Q

the three international reds of FVG

A

MERLOT, cab franc, cab sauv

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46
Q

3 important DOCs of FVG

A

Collio DOC
Colli Orientali del Friuli DOC
Grave del Friuli DOC

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47
Q

What does Colorino add to a blend?

A

adds color and power

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48
Q

Purpose of blending Canaiolo with Sangiovese

A

Canailo softens up Sangiovese

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49
Q

Sangiovese is highly prone to ______ in the vineyard

A

mutation

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50
Q

this international grape is gaining momentum in Tuscany

A

Syrah

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51
Q

white grapes of Tuscany

A

Malvasia and Trebbiano Toscano
Vernaccia (San Gimignano)
Vermentino (Maremma)

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52
Q

Chianti subzones

A

Rufina
Colli Senesi
Montespertoli
Colli Fiorentini
Colline Pisane
Montalbano
Colli Aretini

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53
Q

min Sangiovese for Chianti DOCG

A

70%

54
Q

The first delimited wine region

A

Chianti (Now represented by Chianti Classico)

55
Q

the two common soil types of Chianti Classico

A

galestro (crumbly marl)
albarese (sandstone)

56
Q

sangiovese thrives on this soil

A

galestro

57
Q

Chianti Classico vs Riserva vs Gran Selezione aging reqs

A

12 months, 24 months, 30 months

58
Q

Chianti Classico Riserva is typically aged in…

A

French barrique

59
Q

What was purpose of adding white grapes to Chianti blend?

A

attempt to “soften” the wine

60
Q

Brunello di Montalcino may not be released until…

A

5th yr following harvest (min 2 yrs in cask)

61
Q

speak about Sant’Antimo DOC

A

DOC for Super Tuscans made by Montalcino producers

62
Q

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG must be min __% sangiovese

A

70

63
Q

This DOCG requires 50% sangiovese and 10-20% cab franc/cab sauv

A

Carmignano DOCG

64
Q

only white wine DOCG of Tuscany

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG

65
Q

sweet red wine DOCG of Tuscany

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG

66
Q

how is vin santo produced?

A

malvasia + trebbiano toscano are harvested, dried out, and then undergo slow fermentation + aging in barrel

67
Q

Orvieto DOC produces a white blend based on these two grapes

A

TT + Malvasia

68
Q

most important grape of Marche

A

Verdicchio

69
Q

Where is Conero DOC produced and with which grapes?

A

Marche - Montepulciano, rarely with a splash of Sangiovese

70
Q

the 2 white wine DOCGs of Marche

A

Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG
Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG

71
Q

2nd most planted red grape in Italy

A

Montepulciano

72
Q

what kind of wine does Montepulciano create?

A

ripe, tannic, full

73
Q

main white grape of Abruzzo

A

Trebbiano Toscano

74
Q

Main grapes of Lazio

A

Malvasia and Trebbiano Toscano

75
Q

Where is Frascati DOC and what kind of wine?

A

Near Rome in Lazio - ww based on Malvasia and TT

76
Q

Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC is based on this grape

A

TT

77
Q

What is Falernum and where was it made?

A

Very famous ancient wine - made in Campania

78
Q

Blending grapes for Aglianco

A

Piedirosso and Olivella

79
Q

Main white grapes of Campania

A

Greco
Fiano
Falanghina

80
Q

Where is Mt Vesuvius?

A

south of Naples, in Campania

81
Q

least mountainous region in Italy

A

Puglia

82
Q

this red grape is a component of nearly every DOC wine in Puglia

A

Negroamaro

83
Q

Where is Brindisi DOC?

A

Puglia - Negroamaro

84
Q

Calabria’s main red grape

A

gaglioppo

85
Q

gaglioppo is the main red grape of..

A

Calabria

86
Q

Where is Ciro DOC?

A

Calabria

87
Q

Zibibbo aka

A

Muscat of Alexandria

88
Q

Sicily’s most planted grape

A

Catarratto

89
Q

Dominant grapes of Etna DOC

A

Nerello Mascalese and Carricante

90
Q

Nero d’Avola blending partner

A

Frappatto

91
Q

Etna DOC is on which side of Sicily?

A

East

92
Q

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG is made with these grapes

A

Nero d’Avola and Frappato

93
Q

t/f: dessert wines are prominent in Sicily

A

true

94
Q

Sicily produces sweet wines base on these two grapes

A

Zibibbo and Malvasia

95
Q

2 dominant red grapes of Sardinia

A

Cannonau and Carignano

96
Q

the sole DOCG of Sardinia

A

Vermentino di Gallura

97
Q

Where is Marsala produced?

A

far west Sicily

98
Q

the 3 types of Marsal

A

gold (oro)
amber (ambra)
ruby (rubina)

99
Q

each style of Marsala can be made…

A

secco, semisecco, dolce

100
Q

age variations of Marsala

A

Marsala Fine - 1 year
Marsala Superiore - 2 years
Marsala Superiore Riserva - 4 years
Marsala Vergine - 5 yrs in Solera
Vergine Stravecchio Riserva - 10 years

101
Q

the two traditional grapes of Marsala

A

Grillo and Inzolia

102
Q

What grapes can be used for Marsala?

A

up to 10 different varieties

103
Q

What area(s) does Monferatto DOC cover?

A

East of Langhe - the provinces of Asti and Alessandria

104
Q

What is Freisa’s relationship to Nebbiolo?

A

Parent of Nebbiolo

105
Q

“liquoroso”

A

fortified wine

106
Q

“Vendemmia Tardiva”

A

late harvest

107
Q

“millesimato” Franciacorta

A

vintage - 30 mo lees

108
Q

lees aging reqs for Franciacorta

A

18 mo - nv
24 mo - saten or rose
30 mo - vintage / millesimato
60 mo - riserva

109
Q

Lead white grapes of TAA

A

Chard
Pinot Grigio
Pinot Bianco
Muller-Thurgau
Traminer

110
Q

Rosazzo DOCG is a dry white white wine made with __% min. Friulano

A

50

111
Q

DOC for Lambrusco based in Lombardy

A

Lambrusco Mantovano DOC

112
Q

Barbera d’Asti DOCG must be made with min. __ Barbera

A

90

113
Q

the 2 appellations of Bardolino

A

Bardolino DOC
Bardolino Superiore DOCG

114
Q

red wine region located on the eastern shore of Lake Garda

A

Bardolino

115
Q

term used for Bardolino rose

A

Chiaretto

116
Q

assemblage of Soave

A

min 70% of Garganega
remainder may be Trebbiano di Soave and/or Chardonnay

117
Q

What kind of wine is produced in Lugana DOC?

A

WW based on Turbiana (Trebbiana di Lugana)

118
Q

Piave Malanotte DOCG produces red wine based on this grape

A

Raboso

119
Q

term indicates an amber version of Vin Santo

A

Occhi di Pernice

120
Q

producer of Sassicaia

A

Tenuta San Guido

121
Q

aging reqs for Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

A

Min 2 yrs in wood + min 4 months in bottle; may not be sold until Jan 1, fifth yr following harvest; total of just over 4 yrs in total minimium

122
Q

t/f: Orvieto DOC wine can be produced from dry to sweet

A

true

123
Q

“Abboccato”

A

semi - dry

124
Q

“amabile”

A

semi sweet

125
Q

DOCG of Lazio that produces sweet (late harvest) wine

A

Cannellino di Frascati DOCG

126
Q

Main white grape of Ciro DOC

A

Greco Bianco

127
Q

Where is Montello DOCG and what kind of wine is it?

A

Veneto - covers same area as Asolo DOCG - red Bordeaux blends

128
Q

Where is Elba DOC/Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG?

A

small island off coast of Tuscany

129
Q

this DOCG in Tuscany is known for sweet red wine

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG

130
Q

Diano d’Alba DOCG is made with

A

Italy (24 decks)

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