Italy Flashcards
What kind of soils do you find in Piedmont?
Marl + Sandstone
What is Nebbiolo named after?
la nebbia - the autumn fog that overcomes vineyards
Vermentino is known as …. in Piedmont
Favorita
______ has more DOCs than any other region
Piedmont
Barolo and Barbaresco are along the _____ River
Tanaro
Barolo may be produced in ____ communes
11
What is an MGA re: Barolo and Barbaresco
single vineyard wine
What is Barolo Chinato DOCG flavored with?
quinine
Roero DOCG produces a ____ style of Nebbiolo
lighter, due to sandy soils
What kind of style of Nebbiolo do you find in Ghemme DOCG and Ghatinara DOCG?
Lighter style, more acid driven - often made with a splash of Vespolina or Bonarda (unrelated to Arg Bonarda)
t/f: Asti DOCG is fully sparkling
true
Which is sweeter: Asti DOCG or Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
Moscato d’Asti DOCG is slightly sweeter
differences between Asti DOCG and Moscato d’Asti DOCG
Moscato d’Asti is more “artisinal”: lower pressure, less sparkle, lower abv, slightly sweeter
trad method sparkling wine DOCG of Piedmont
Alta Langa DOCG
Where is Alta Langa DOCG and what grapes are used?
Piedmont - PN and Chard
What kind of wine is Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG?
frizzante red wine from Piedmont, usually sweet
this region ranks last in production
Valle d’Aosta
What kind of wine is made in Valle d’Aosta
varietal wine and blends - strong French influence - Nebbiolo and Dolcetto and grown aside Gamay and Chardonnay
The still wine DOC for the Franciacorta region
Curtefranca DOC
3rd grape of Franciacorta DOCG
Pinot Bianco
Franciacorta DOCG lees aging req
18 months
How is Franciacorta DOCG rose produced?
blending (not saignee)
Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG must be based on this grape
Pinot Nero
subzones of Valtellina Superiore DOCG
Valgella
Inferno
Grumello
Sassella
Maroggia
Maroggia is a subzone of this DOCG
Valtellina Superiore DOCG
Where is Oltrepo Pavese?
Southern Lombardy
Pinot Noir capital of Italy
Oltrepo Pavese
t/f: Sforzato di Valtelinna is sweet
false. dry
first white wine DOCG
Romagna Albana DOCG
Lambrusco is ______
frizzante
What area does Valdadige DOC cover?
Catch all for AA and Verona
High quality subzone of Alto-Adige
Valle Isarco
The dominant red grape of TAA
Schiava
Production is dominated by __-___ in TAA
co-ops
How many DOCGs does TAA have?
zero
Bardolino vs Valpolicella
Bardolino is typically lighter w/ less character
Soave DOC is made with min 70% Garganega and a max 30% of these two grapes
Chardonnay and Trebbiano di Soave
Prosecco’s signature
peaches
What is Cartizze?
The most important Cru of C-V Prosecco DOCG
What is Conegliano Valdobbiadene DOCG?
the hills between the two communes are the heartland of Prosecco territory
what is the Friulian style?
crisp, fruit driven, aromatic varietal white wine
What international white grapes do you see in FVG?
Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, SB
Ramandolo DOCG is produced with this grape
Verduzzo
core grape of Rosazzo DOCG and where is Rosazzo DOCG?
Friulano - FVG
the three international reds of FVG
MERLOT, cab franc, cab sauv
3 important DOCs of FVG
Collio DOC
Colli Orientali del Friuli DOC
Grave del Friuli DOC
What does Colorino add to a blend?
adds color and power
Purpose of blending Canaiolo with Sangiovese
Canailo softens up Sangiovese
Sangiovese is highly prone to ______ in the vineyard
mutation
this international grape is gaining momentum in Tuscany
Syrah
white grapes of Tuscany
Malvasia and Trebbiano Toscano
Vernaccia (San Gimignano)
Vermentino (Maremma)
Chianti subzones
Rufina
Colli Senesi
Montespertoli
Colli Fiorentini
Colline Pisane
Montalbano
Colli Aretini
min Sangiovese for Chianti DOCG
70%
The first delimited wine region
Chianti (Now represented by Chianti Classico)
the two common soil types of Chianti Classico
galestro (crumbly marl)
albarese (sandstone)
sangiovese thrives on this soil
galestro
Chianti Classico vs Riserva vs Gran Selezione aging reqs
12 months, 24 months, 30 months
Chianti Classico Riserva is typically aged in…
French barrique
What was purpose of adding white grapes to Chianti blend?
attempt to “soften” the wine
Brunello di Montalcino may not be released until…
5th yr following harvest (min 2 yrs in cask)
speak about Sant’Antimo DOC
DOC for Super Tuscans made by Montalcino producers
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG must be min __% sangiovese
70
This DOCG requires 50% sangiovese and 10-20% cab franc/cab sauv
Carmignano DOCG
only white wine DOCG of Tuscany
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG
sweet red wine DOCG of Tuscany
Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG
how is vin santo produced?
malvasia + trebbiano toscano are harvested, dried out, and then undergo slow fermentation + aging in barrel
Orvieto DOC produces a white blend based on these two grapes
TT + Malvasia
most important grape of Marche
Verdicchio
Where is Conero DOC produced and with which grapes?
Marche - Montepulciano, rarely with a splash of Sangiovese
the 2 white wine DOCGs of Marche
Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG
Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG
2nd most planted red grape in Italy
Montepulciano
what kind of wine does Montepulciano create?
ripe, tannic, full
main white grape of Abruzzo
Trebbiano Toscano
Main grapes of Lazio
Malvasia and Trebbiano Toscano
Where is Frascati DOC and what kind of wine?
Near Rome in Lazio - ww based on Malvasia and TT
Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC is based on this grape
TT
What is Falernum and where was it made?
Very famous ancient wine - made in Campania
Blending grapes for Aglianco
Piedirosso and Olivella
Main white grapes of Campania
Greco
Fiano
Falanghina
Where is Mt Vesuvius?
south of Naples, in Campania
least mountainous region in Italy
Puglia
this red grape is a component of nearly every DOC wine in Puglia
Negroamaro
Where is Brindisi DOC?
Puglia - Negroamaro
Calabria’s main red grape
gaglioppo
gaglioppo is the main red grape of..
Calabria
Where is Ciro DOC?
Calabria
Zibibbo aka
Muscat of Alexandria
Sicily’s most planted grape
Catarratto
Dominant grapes of Etna DOC
Nerello Mascalese and Carricante
Nero d’Avola blending partner
Frappatto
Etna DOC is on which side of Sicily?
East
Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG is made with these grapes
Nero d’Avola and Frappato
t/f: dessert wines are prominent in Sicily
true
Sicily produces sweet wines base on these two grapes
Zibibbo and Malvasia
2 dominant red grapes of Sardinia
Cannonau and Carignano
the sole DOCG of Sardinia
Vermentino di Gallura
Where is Marsala produced?
far west Sicily
the 3 types of Marsal
gold (oro)
amber (ambra)
ruby (rubina)
each style of Marsala can be made…
secco, semisecco, dolce
age variations of Marsala
Marsala Fine - 1 year
Marsala Superiore - 2 years
Marsala Superiore Riserva - 4 years
Marsala Vergine - 5 yrs in Solera
Vergine Stravecchio Riserva - 10 years
the two traditional grapes of Marsala
Grillo and Inzolia
What grapes can be used for Marsala?
up to 10 different varieties
What area(s) does Monferatto DOC cover?
East of Langhe - the provinces of Asti and Alessandria
What is Freisa’s relationship to Nebbiolo?
Parent of Nebbiolo
“liquoroso”
fortified wine
“Vendemmia Tardiva”
late harvest
“millesimato” Franciacorta
vintage - 30 mo lees
lees aging reqs for Franciacorta
18 mo - nv
24 mo - saten or rose
30 mo - vintage / millesimato
60 mo - riserva
Lead white grapes of TAA
Chard
Pinot Grigio
Pinot Bianco
Muller-Thurgau
Traminer
Rosazzo DOCG is a dry white white wine made with __% min. Friulano
50
DOC for Lambrusco based in Lombardy
Lambrusco Mantovano DOC
Barbera d’Asti DOCG must be made with min. __ Barbera
90
the 2 appellations of Bardolino
Bardolino DOC
Bardolino Superiore DOCG
red wine region located on the eastern shore of Lake Garda
Bardolino
term used for Bardolino rose
Chiaretto
assemblage of Soave
min 70% of Garganega
remainder may be Trebbiano di Soave and/or Chardonnay
What kind of wine is produced in Lugana DOC?
WW based on Turbiana (Trebbiana di Lugana)
Piave Malanotte DOCG produces red wine based on this grape
Raboso
term indicates an amber version of Vin Santo
Occhi di Pernice
producer of Sassicaia
Tenuta San Guido
aging reqs for Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Min 2 yrs in wood + min 4 months in bottle; may not be sold until Jan 1, fifth yr following harvest; total of just over 4 yrs in total minimium
t/f: Orvieto DOC wine can be produced from dry to sweet
true
“Abboccato”
semi - dry
“amabile”
semi sweet
DOCG of Lazio that produces sweet (late harvest) wine
Cannellino di Frascati DOCG
Main white grape of Ciro DOC
Greco Bianco
Where is Montello DOCG and what kind of wine is it?
Veneto - covers same area as Asolo DOCG - red Bordeaux blends
Where is Elba DOC/Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG?
small island off coast of Tuscany
this DOCG in Tuscany is known for sweet red wine
Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG
Diano d’Alba DOCG is made with