Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

Argentina is the world’s _th largest producer of wine

A

5

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2
Q

t/f: Argentina’s vineyards are very wet

A

false - Argentina is in a rain shadow - and the Zonda also dries out vineyards in the afternoon

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3
Q

lack of humidity in most Argentina vineyards keeps vineyards free of _____ issues

A

fungal

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4
Q

Argentina’s 2nd most planted red grape

A

Bonarda

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5
Q

Bonarda is known as ______ in the US

A

charbano

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6
Q

Argentina’s most planted white grape

A

Pedro Gimenez

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7
Q

top 4 most planted white grapes of Argentina

A

Pedro Gimenez, Torrontes, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc

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8
Q

____-skinned varieties account for 1/3 of Argentina’s vineyard acreage

A

pink

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9
Q

“Reserva” meaning

A

6 mo of aging for white; 1 year for red ; yields are limited

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10
Q

“Gran Reserva”

A

1 yr aging for white; 2 yrs for red ; yields are limitedw

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11
Q

winemaking areas of Argentina are divided by…

A

Northwestern provinces
Cuyo
Patagonia

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12
Q

Cuyo is comprised of these 3 provinces

A

Mendoza
La Rioja
San Juan

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13
Q

Where is the famous wine region Famatina Valley?

A

La Rioja

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14
Q

Where do you find the highest vineyards of Mendoza?

A

Uco Valley

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15
Q

t/f: almost all vines in Mendoza are planted on their own rootstock

A

true

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16
Q

-

A

-

17
Q

Argentina’s 2 DOCs

A

San Rafael DOC
Lujan de Cuyo DOC

18
Q

What is the Mission grape known as in Argentina?

A

Criolla Chica

19
Q

Primary market for Argentinian wine

A

Buenos Aires

20
Q

source of Argentina’s irrigation water

A

Andean snow melt

21
Q

What are the pink skinned varieties of Argentina?

A

Criolla Chica and its descendants, eg, criolla grande and cereza. makes low quality white wines

22
Q

the three distinct varieties of Torrontes

A

Torrontes Mendocino
Torrontes Riojano
Torrontes Sanjuanino

23
Q

the most widely grown Torrontes

A

Torrontes Riojana

24
Q

Lead reds of argentina

A

malbec, cab sauv, bonarda, syrah

25
Q

lead white grapes of argentinja

A

Pedro Gimenez
Chardonnay
moscatel de Alejandria
SB
Chenin Blanc
Viognier

26
Q

Argentina’s 3 level appellation system (instituted 1999)

A

DOC
IG
IP

27
Q

Argentinian wine industry is regulated by…

A

INV - Instituto Nacional de Vitivinicultura

28
Q

“vinos finos”

A

the finest wines of Argentina - 20% of production - stricter regualtions: must be made with premium grapes (typically no pink varieties) + 85% min for varietal label

29
Q

highest vineyard in Argentina

A

Moya Vineyard in Jujuy

30
Q

Where is Molinos?

A

subregion of Salta

31
Q

What grapes are grown in Catamarca?

A

~40% pink varieties; mostly bulk, some unique ones of high quality. Torrontes Riojano and Cab Sauv are the top export varieties

32
Q

Lead grape of La Rioja

A

Torrontes Riojano

33
Q

Where are the majority of vineyards in La Rioja found?

A

Famatina Valleys; on either side of the Famatina range

34
Q

this province is the #2 producer

A

San Juan

35
Q

most vineyards in Mendoza are planted at this elevation range

A

2000-4000 ft

36
Q

lead white grapes of Mendoza

A

Chard
torrontes riojano
sb

37
Q

Mendoza’s 5 subregions

A

Uco Valley
Primera Zona
Northern Oasis
East Mendoza
South Mendoza

38
Q

t/f: Neuquen is a white wine region

A

false. 85% red; though white wine here has good reputation

39
Q

Rio Negro has some of the ______ elevation vineyards in Argentina

A

lowest