Africa Flashcards
Vines from Europe were first planted in South Africa in _____; the first wine made in _____
1655 / 1659
climate of SW Africa
Mediterranean
Buenguela CUrrent
cold ocean current that flows up the western coast from Antarctica
Cape Doctor
strong, persistent southeasterly wind that dries out vineyards - can be strong enough to damage vines
SA Soils
home to ancient soils - traceable to the 1st supercontinent 1 billion yrs ago. sandstone, granite, shale, clay
this grape accounts for 18% of SA plantings
Chenin Blanc aka Steen
alt name for Chenin Blanc
Steen
alt name for MBaPG
Muscat Frontignan
Hanepoot aka
Muscat of Alexandria
2 lead reds
CS, Syrah
Cape Blend
30-70% Pinotage + Bordeaux varieties
appellation system
Wine of Origin (WO) Scheme
subcategories of the WO Scheme
Geographical Units
Regions
Districts
Wards
Who oversees the wine industry
South African Wine and Spirit Board
reqs for origin, vintage, variety
origin - 100%
vintage & variety - 85%
Western Cape is a…
GU - Geographical Unit
Western Cape contains __% of South Africa’s vineyards
95%
Who was Jan Van Rieebeeck?
founder of Cape Town; established the first vineyard of SA
what happened in late 1680s
french huguenots arrived, fleeing persecution. brough wm knowledge
How many approved cultivar are there?
approx 90
Méthode Cap Classique (MCC)
trad method
SA’s epicenter of viticultural and oenological research
Stellenbosch
Stellenbosch has a maritime-influenced climate; comparable–but warmer than— _______
Bordeaux
The largest district in terms of production
Worcester (Breede River Valley Region)
Klein Karoo Region focuses on…
fortified and sweet wine production
Vin de Constance is made with this grape
MBaPG
fynbos
South African shrubland
how is Vin de Constance made?
late harvest dessert wine, made from Muscat Frontignan (MBaPG)
Stellenbosch District flagship grape
Cabernet Sauvignon
Franschoek Valley means
French Quarter
What is Franschoek Valley known for
Shiraz + Cab Sauv Blends
Cap Classique from PN/Chard
Swartland is primarily planted to…
Rhone varieties and chenin blanc
this district is known for rhone varieties and chenin blanc
swartland
why is pinotage called pinotage?
originally called “hermitage” - reference to Cinsault’s home. Pinot Noir x Cinsault = Pinotage
what is Ruby Cabernet
cab sauv x carignan
What is Orange River known for?
mass production district found in the Northern Cape GU
this district in Breede River Valley produces 1/4 of SA’s wine
Worcester