Islamic Vocab Flashcards
Abbasid Dynasty
third Islamic caliphate; capital at Baghdad; overthrew the Umayyad dynasty
Aniconic
a symbolic representation without images of human figures
Arabesque
a type of linear surface decoration based on foliage and calligraphic forms, usually characterized by flowing lines and swirling shapes
Caliph
Islamic ruler
Calligraphy
handwriting as an artform
Hadith
important tool for understanding the Quran; saying by Muhammad
Horseshoe arch
type of islamic arch which features an opening that is circular at the top yet boxy towards the bottom
Islam
monotheistic, abrahamic religion which regards Muhammad as their prophet
Iwan
a large vaulted chamber in a mosque with a monumental arched opening on one side
Kaaba
cubical shrine said to have been built for God by Abraham
Khamsa of Nizami
Five Poems, later illustrated by Bihzad in 1494
Kilim
pattern usually woven in wool with bold, geometric patterns and sometimes with brocaded details; done with slit tapestry
Koran
holy book of Islam
Kufic
calligraphy that is blocky and angular, with strong upright strokes and long horizontals
Madrasas
colleges for religious and legal studies