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► Art History > Chap 1-2 > Flashcards

Chap 1-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Base

A

Any support (bottom)

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2
Q

Bitumen

A

An asphalt used as cement or mortar

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3
Q

Capital

A

Sculptured block that tops (top)

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4
Q

Citadel

A

Fortress

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5
Q

Column

A

Used for support and decoration

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6
Q

Cone mosaic

A

Surface decorated by pressing pieces of mosaic onto clay or plaster

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7
Q

Crenellation

A

Notched walls

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8
Q

Cuneiform

A

Ancient writing in the form of symbols, used by the Sumerians

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9
Q

Cylinder seals

A

Cylinder stone incised with pictures (stamp)

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10
Q

Filigree

A

Delicate, lacelike, ornamented work

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11
Q

Glazed

A

Film of colored glass over surface

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12
Q

Gold leaf

A

Paper thin sheets of hammered gold

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13
Q

Glutting

A

To fill

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14
Q

Hieratic scale

A

Size associated with importance

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15
Q

High relief

A

Sculpture extruding a lot from background

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16
Q

Incised

A

Being inscribed

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17
Q

Inlays

A

Set with materials on surface

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18
Q

Lost-wax casting

A

Hollow mold, wax flows out, etc

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19
Q

Low relief monumental

A

Low relief on a monument

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20
Q

Palace complex

A

Group of buildings where rulers governed and lived

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21
Q

Pictographs

A

Simple pictures

22
Q

Registers

A

Horizontal bands on picture space

23
Q

Shafts

A

Vertical part of column

24
Q

Stele

A

Upright stone slab

25
Q

Stylized

A

To design in a style

26
Q

Stylus

A

Pointed writing instrument

27
Q

Terminals

A

Carvings at the end of something

28
Q

Torque

A

Collar, necklace, etc.

29
Q

Votive figures

A

Images dedicated to gods

30
Q

Ziggurat

A

Huge stepped structures with temple/shrine on top

31
Q

Abstraction

A

Reduction of shapes and appearance to basic but recognizable forms; not intended to be exact

32
Q

Cairn

A

Artificial hill

33
Q

Capstone

A

Table like rock

34
Q

Corbeling

A

Layers of stone laid on top in shape of arch

35
Q

Dolmen

A

Simplest megalithic tomb, post and lintel

36
Q

Henge

A

Circle of stones/posts, often surrounded by ditch

37
Q

Incising

A

Scratching figures onto a surface

38
Q

Low relief

A

Sculpture that extends slightly from background

39
Q

Menhir

A

An upright monument standing alone or with others

40
Q

Modeling

A

Shaping damp clay

41
Q

Neolithic

A

“new” stone age

42
Q

Paleolithic

A

“old” stone age (lower, middle, upper)

43
Q

Passage grave

A

Tomb entered by 1 or more passageways

44
Q

Post and lintel construction

A

Post (vertical), lintel (horizontal)

45
Q

Relative dating

A

Relies on chronological relationships among objects at excavation site

46
Q

Relief sculpture

A

Sculpture extending from background

47
Q

Sculpture in the round

A

Free standing sculpture surrounded by space, meant to be viewed from all sides

48
Q

Ware

A

Group of ceramic types based on texture, surface, decorations, etc.

49
Q

Sarsen

A

Grey sandstone

50
Q

Sarsen circle

A

Ring of sandstones

51
Q

Lithography

A

Stone carving

52
Q

Apadama

A

Huge meeting place; audience hall

► Art History (41 decks)

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