14thc. in Europe Vocab Flashcards
Flanders
one of the regions and communities of Belgium and also a historical geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands.
Guild
an association of craftspeople.
Gesso
a ground made from glue, gypsum, and/or chalk forming the ground of a wood panel or the priming layer of a canvas. Provides a smooth surface for painting.
Canvas
a heavy-duty plain-woven fabric used as a substrate for paintings.
Triptych
an artwork made up of three panels hinged together.
Idealization
a process in art through which artists strive to make their forms and figures attain perfection, based on pervading cultural values and/or their own mental image of beauty.
Brugess
the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium.
Guild of St. Luke
group of painters who had St. Luke as their patron saint
Burgundy
former duchy of eastern central France
Majolica
a kind of earthenware made in imitation of Italian maiolica
Tempera
powdered pigments mixed with egg yolk, water, & glue
Atmospheric perspective
method of rendering the effect of spatial distance by subtle
Gilded
when paper-thin gold leaf or gold pigment is applied to an object
Diptych
two decorated panels of equal size hinged together
Patron
a person who endorses an artist
Glazing
outermost layer of vitreous liquid that makes ceramics waterproof and forms decorative surface when fired. In painting, a technique used with oil mediums where transparent layer of paint is laid over another, usually lighter, painted or glazed area.
Polyptych
altarpiece constructed from multiple panels, sometimes with hinges
Tapestry
multicolored pictorial or decorative weaving meant to be hung on a wall or placed on furniture.
Courtiers
a person who is often in attendance at the court of a king or other royal personage.
Joan of Arc
a folk heroine of France and a Roman Catholic saint. She was born a peasant girl in what is now eastern France. Claiming divine guidance, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years’ War, which paved the way for the coronation of Charles VII of France.
Pilasters
an engaged columnar element that is rectangular in format and used for decoration in architecture.
Allegory
a device in which characters or events represent or symbolize ideas and concepts.
Plague
contagious illness that often results in death
Houppelande
outer garment with a long, full body and flaring sleeves, that was worn by both men and women
Virtuoso
a person who has special knowledge in a skill or field
Blasphemous
containing an irreligious concerning God or sacred things.
International Gothic Style
a phase of Gothic art of courtly sophisitcation.
Florence
the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence.