Ischemic Heart Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of IHD?

A

chest pain, SOB, fatigue, sweating, n/v, neck jaw shoulder or arm pain

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2
Q

What are the causes of IHD?

A

atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes, high BP, high cholesterol, lack of physical activity

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3
Q

What is the pathophysiology of IHD?

A

ineffective myocardial oxygen perfusion
myocardial demand is greater than oxygen supply
risk of heart muscle damage/necrosis
damaged heart muscles behave ineffectively
at risk of arrhythmias
may lead to a cardiac arrest

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4
Q

What are some nursing interventions and rationale for IHD?

A

Administer GTN as prescribed to dilate the blood vessels and
increase the blood flow through the heart
Administer morphine as prescribed - to reduce the patients pain level and enable the patient to mobilise
Educate the patient on a healthy diet to reduce the risk of developing IHD

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