Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations Flashcards

1
Q

What does Isaiah mean?

A

Salvation of Yahweh or Yah saves or Yahew is salvation

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2
Q

How many times is Isaiah mentioned in the NT?

A

22, which is more than all the other Prophets combined.

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3
Q

How should prophecy be approached ?

A

All prophecy should be approached with respect and great humility.

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4
Q

What are two ways God is revealed in Isaiah?

A

God is revealed as holy and loving.

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5
Q

Where is much of Handel’s Messiah taken from?

A

Isaiah 👍

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6
Q

What is the nature of how the spirit uses the prophet?

A

Prophets were not speaking trumpets, through which the spirit spoke, but speaking men, by whom the spirit spoke, making use of their natural powers.

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7
Q

How were Prophets called?

A

Prophets could be called by God without respect to identity, lineage, or profession.

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8
Q

Explain the idea of Holy in Isaiah versus Holy as pertaining to Moses…

A

In the time of Moses holiness was emphasized by being separated to God by obedience to God’s standards laid out in the covenant especially in their faithfulness to God.

Isaiah had a different stress on holiness, the moral nature of unclean-leanness replaced the idea of the profane as the characteristic of sinfulness. Isaiah emphasized morality and ethical behavior more than the ritual significance.

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9
Q

What were Isaiahs two sons named and what were the meanings of their names?

A

His first son’s name Shear-Jashub meant a remnant shall return

His second son Maher-shalal-hash-baz meant swift to the plunder or speedy to the prey

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10
Q

Where do we find Isaiah’s life on the timeline

A

Isaiahs life and writing covers a time of transition from the northern Israel and southern Israel as brother nations to the destruction of Israel leaving Judah alone.

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11
Q

Isaiah 9:6b

A

And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace

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12
Q

Give the four thrones names of the Messiah

A

Wonderful Counselor

Mighty God

Everlasting Father

Prince of Peace

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13
Q

What do many Jews say portrays the four Servant Songs in Isaiah?

A

Either Israel or Jerusalem

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14
Q

Which Isaiah passage is quoted more times in the New Testament than any other Old Testament passage?

What is this passage considered?

A

Isaiah 52:13-53:12

The gospel of the Old Testament

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15
Q

What did Booth call the manifesto of the Salvation Army?

A

Isaiah 58! ❤️🌡🔥

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16
Q

What are the prophecies in Isaiah 65:20 (and 11:6-9) considered?

A

Millennial kingdom rule of Christ

17
Q

The last verse of Isaiah was used as an image of hell by Jesus in what passage?

A

Mark 9:47-48

18
Q

What was the prophet Isaiah known as? And why?

A

Jeremiah appeared to be very sensitive and was known as the weeping prophet

19
Q

What time period does Jeremiahs life cover?

A

Jeremiahs life and writings cover a time of transition from the independent statehood of Judah to complete captivity by Babylon.

20
Q

Under what rulers of Judah did Jeremiah prophesy?

A

Jeremiah prophesied under the last 5 rulers of Judah

21
Q

Is there a more exact picture of life preserved such as Jeremiahs than any other seer?

A

No

22
Q

What was the logic of the Zion party

A

Because we have the Temple God among us we are safe because the God of the universe would never allow his temple on earth to be destroyed.

23
Q

Logic of the Egypt party

A

They thought a political alliance could save them

24
Q

Logic of the war party

A

They dreamed of freedom and peace while exile and war were already approaching the gates of the city.

Jeremiah’s call go submit to Babylon as the lesser evil was interpreted by the war party as a lack of patriotism at best or treason at worst.

25
Q

What was a favorite reading during the Babylonian exile?

A

Prophecies

26
Q

What did Michelangelo’s painting of Jeremiah depict?

A

A somber depressed spirit overshadowing his life

27
Q

What is the language style of Jeremiah?

A

Simple without ornament and only slightly polished

28
Q

What did Jeremiahs life become?

A

A living personal prophecy of the suffering messiah

29
Q

Parallels between life of Jesus and Jeremiah

A

Both had an 11th hour ministry proclaiming the overthrow of Jerusalem and its temple.

Both men beloved of God and obliged to live a life of suffering in spite of their childlessness and holiness from birth

Both wept over the city which stoned the prophets and did not definite what would bring it peace

The love of both was repaid with hatred

30
Q

How are the prophecies and history in the book of Jeremiah recorded?

A

Out of chronological order

31
Q

How many laments does Laminations include?

A

5 laments

32
Q

What is a lament?

A

A sorrowful poem or song about tragedy or disaster

33
Q

Who is traditionally considered the writer of Lamentations?

A

Jeremiah

34
Q

How is this book structured?

A

Like much other Hebrew poetry it is highly structured

35
Q

What is the calling upon God to take vengeance in Lamentations similar to?

A

The cursing Psalms

36
Q

How can the sufferings be compared to Jesus Christ?

A

The intensity and depth of the sufferings experienced by Jerusalem because of God’s wrath against its sins can be considered similar to Christ