Iron Flashcards
what forms of iron are stable in the body
- oxidized ferric
2. reduced ferrous
where and by what is iron absorbed
basolateral membrane by ferroportin
heme remains absorbed across the brush boarder by
heme carrier protein 1
heme is hydrolyzed by enzyme _____ into ____ and ______
heme oxygenase
ferrous iron
protoporphyrin
nonheme iron hydrolyzed from food by ____ and ___ (released as ferric iron)
proteases
HCL
what is found at the brush border to reduce oxidized ferric to reduced ferrous
duodenal cytochrome b reductase
what transports iron, calcium, zinc, and copper throughout the cell
mobilferrin
what membrane transport protein does the basolateral boarder use
ferroportin (FPN1)
ferrous iron transported through basolateral boarder by copper containing protein called
hephaestin
what is the glycoprotein made in the liver that carries 2 iron atoms called
transferrin
what is the body’s iron storage protein called
ferritin
what are the two isoforms of tranferrin receptors
- TfR1 - cell membranes
2. TfR2 - liver and intestinal cell membranes
what are the 3 routes macrophages can acquire iron
- phagocytosis of RBC’s
- receptor mediated endocytosis of hemoglobin
- receptor mediated endocytosis of transferrin
what is the primary storage from of iron
ferritin
long term storage protein (thought to be degradation product of ferritin)
hemosiderin