IPT Glossary E-F Flashcards

1
Q

EFM

A

Eight to Fourteen Modulation. A system that converts each byte into 14 fourteen bits such that all bit patterns include at least two but less than 10 consecutive zeros.

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2
Q

Email

A

Electronic Mail

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3
Q

Embedding

A

Importing a source file into a destination file. The source file becomes part of the destination file.

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4
Q

Encryption

A

The process of making data unreadable by those who do not possess the decryption code.

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5
Q

Environment

A

The circumstances and conditions that surrounds an information system. Everything that influences or is influenced by the system.

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6
Q

ERD

A

Entity Relationship Diagram

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7
Q

Ergonomics

A

The study of the relationship between human workers and their work environment.

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8
Q

Ethical

A

Dealing with morals or the principles of morality. The rules and standards for right conduct or practise.

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9
Q

Evaluation

A

The process of examining a system to determine the extent to which it is meeting its requirements.

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10
Q

External Entity

A

A source or sink for data entering or leaving the system. External entities are not part of the system.

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11
Q

Fault Tolerance

A

The ability of a system to continue operating despite the failure of one or more of its components.

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12
Q

Feasibility Study

A

A study that analyses possible solutions and recommends suitable solutions. Used to determine if the development should commence (or not)

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13
Q

Feasible

A

Capable of being achieved using the available resources and meeting the identified requirements.

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14
Q

Fibre Optic Link

A

A transmission medium that uses light to represent digital data.

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15
Q

File

A

A block of data comprised of a related set of data items that may be written to a storage device. May be made up of records, files, words, bytes, characters or bits.

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16
Q

File Server

A

A Computer (including software and hardware) dedicated to the function of storing and retrieving files on a network.

17
Q

First Normal Form

A

The organisation of the database after the first stage of the normalisation process is complete. Also known as INF.

18
Q

Flash Memory

A

Electronic solid-state non-volatile memory

19
Q

Flat-File Database

A

A single table of data stored as a single file. All rows (records) are composed of the same fields (attributes).

20
Q

Floating-Point

A

A binary system for representing real numbers. Floating point does not represent all numbers exactly.

21
Q

Flow Control

A

A system that controls when data can be transmitted and when it can be retrieved.

22
Q

Font

A

A specific example of a particular typeface. For example Time New Roman Italic 12 point.

23
Q

Foreign Keys

A

Fields that contain data that must match data from the primary key of another table.

24
Q

Fragmentation Distributed Database

A

A type of distributed database that utilises both vertical and horizontal fragmentation whereby individual data items are physically stored once only at one single location.

25
Q

FTP

A

File Transfer Protocol. A set of rules for transferring files across a network.

26
Q

Full Deplex

A

Communication in both directions at the single time.

27
Q

Funding Management Plan

A

A project management tool for ensuring a project is developed within the allocated budget.