Introduction to Information Systems Flashcards
What is Information?
Information is the result (Output) of the information process that gets displayed on an information system.
What is an Environment?
The actions that are taking place around an information system
What is a Boundary?
The space that separates the system from the environment.
What does a Boundary do?
The boundary decides what is part of the system and what is part of the environment.
How does an Environment work?
Environment influences or gets influenced by the system.
What are 3 ways to find out the purpose of an Information System?
- What kind of people would use the Information System?
- What kind of needs does the Information System need to address?
- How would the needs be transformed into goals that the Information System would have purpose in accomplishing?
What are Information Processes?
They’re the way to collect and transform the data into useful information.
What would these Information Systems typically do?
They would coordinate and direct the system’s resources to achieve the system’s purpose.
What is an User?
A person who would use the information output from an information system.
What is a Participant?
A Participant is a different sort of person who would work to start the initiation process in an information system.
What is Data?
The raw material used by information processes.
What is hardware technology?
The hardware and software used by an information system to carry out its information processes.
What is a System?
An interaction of many different units united to accomplish a goal.
What is the concept of Social?
Working together to achieve happiness and success
What is the concept of Ethical?
The moral or right thing to do in a situation