Ion Formation Flashcards

0
Q

Silver ion

A

Ag^1+

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1
Q

The only times you don’t use Roman numerals are for which ions?

A

Silver ion and zinc ion

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2
Q

Zinc ion

A

Zn^2+

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3
Q

Mercury ( I ) ion

A

(Hg ) ^ 2+

2

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4
Q

Mercury ( II ) ion

A

(Hg) ^ 2+

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5
Q

Tin ( II ) ion

A

(Sn) ^ 2+

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6
Q

Tin ( IV ) ion

A

(Sn) ^ 4+

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7
Q

Lead ( II ) ion

A

(Pb) ^ 2+

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8
Q

Lead ( IV ) ion

A

(Pb) ^ 4+

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9
Q

What are the two ways that the smallest particle of a unit is a formula unit?

A
  1. If the compound contains a poly atomic ion

2. If the compound consists of elements in group 1 or 2, matched with an element in group 16 or 17

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10
Q

Groups 3-12 are called?

A

Transition elements or transition metals

We can not tell the charge of these elements, so we use the stock system

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11
Q

What is the point of the stock system?

A

In parentheses, after the 1st element, we put a Roman numeral, which denotes the charge of that first element

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12
Q

Atomic number is?

A

The whole number, which states the number of protons, and ONLY the number of protons.

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13
Q

Mass number

A

Sum of protons and neutrons

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14
Q

Isotope

A

Same element, different number of neutrons

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15
Q

Look up hyphen symbol in notes

A

Now