Chem Vocab 2 9/8/11 Flashcards
Space equals…
Volume
What is matter?
Matter is anything that occupies SPACE and has MASS
Volume (space) vs. area?
Volume is 3 dimensional ( l x w x h) and area is 2 dimensional ( l x w)
What are the four states of matter?
Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
What are the characteristics of solid and liquid particles?
Solids and liquids can have charged or non charged particles
Properties of gases?
Gases have zero charge, but an extreme amount of energy
Plasma is just like a gas except…
Plasma has charged particles
All matter has what two properties?
Physical and chemical properties
What are some characteristics of physical properties?
State (solid liquid gas or plasma), color, density, melting and boiling point
Physical properties can do what…
Physical properties can help you identify substances
Most of the periodic table consists of…
Metals
Metals are
Shining, ductile, malleable, and at room temperature, most are solids
Ductile means…
Able to be drawn out into a thin wire
Malleable means…
Able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without cracking or breaking
There is a red staircase line on the periodic table. What is the difference between metals to the left and the right of the staircase line?
Elements on the left are metals (except bordering metals) and elements on the right are nonmetals.