Investigating the Business solution - Module 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an interview ?

A

A way of obtaining information with one person

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2
Q

Is an Interview always with one to one ?

A

No, Can be multiple stakeholders

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3
Q

What are some benefits of an interview ?

A

Can help BA develop a rapport

Acquire information about business situation

Discover different stakeholder perspectives

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4
Q

What are some drawbacks of an interview ?

A

Can take time to plan and conduct

Information that is provided may be opinion rather than fact

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5
Q

What structure should we use as the basis for interviews ?

A

5W’s

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6
Q

What is STOP and what do the acronyms spell out ?

A

Organisational Hierarchy:

Strategic

Tactical

Operational

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7
Q

What is Observation ?

A

Technique involving direct observation in a natural setting

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8
Q

Provide some advantages of Observation

A

Better understanding of the problems and difficulties face by the business users

Seeing tasks performed help identify relevant questions for follow up interview

Depth of understanding gained

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9
Q

Provide some drawbacks of Observation

A

Behaviour may change if people know they are being observed, not a true reflection

Analyst only sees what happens on one occasion, pattern of behaviour may be different

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10
Q

Provide some drawbacks of Observation

A

Behaviour may change if people know they are being observed, not a true reflection

Analyst only sees what happens on one occasion, pattern of behaviour may be different

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11
Q

What are the types of Observation ?

A

Formal
Shadowing
Ethnographic studies
Protocol analysis

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12
Q

What is formal observation ?

A

Watching a specific task being performed

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13
Q

What is Shadowing ?

A

Involves following a person around over a period of time

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14
Q

What is ethnographic studies

A

Involves spending an extended period of time within a target environment

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15
Q

What is protocol analysis

A

Involves asking a members of staff to perform a task and describe it as it is being performed

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16
Q

What is a workshop ?

A

An event attended by key stakeholders to elicit information

17
Q

Workshops provide an excellent _______ forum

A

Collaborative

18
Q

Detail some advantages of using a workshop

A

Gain a broad view of area under investigation

Increased speed and productivity

Obtain buy-in and acceptance for the project

Gain a consensus view or group agreement

19
Q

Detail some disadvantages of a workshop

A

Take time to organise

One forceful participant can dominate

Authority limitations

20
Q

What are the two categories for workshop techniques ?

A

Discovery and Documentation

21
Q

Provide definition for the Discovery technique

A

Helps facilitator to elicit information and views from participants

22
Q

Provide definition for the Documentation technique

A

Helps participants to visualise the area under discussion

23
Q

Brainstorming and Brainwriting are _____ Techniques

A

Discovery

24
Q

Round robin discussions, Stepwise refinement and Breakout groups are ______ Techniques

A

Discovery

25
Q

Rich picture and Mind maps are _____ Techniques

A

Documentation

26
Q

Process and Data models are examples of _____ Techniques

A

Documentation

27
Q

What is a Scenario

A

Tells a story about a task or transaction

28
Q

Provide some advantages of a Scenario

A

Reduce or remove omission

Provide basis for Developing prototypes

Step by Step development means no taken for granted elements

Helps visualise possible solutions

29
Q

Provide some disadvantages or a Scenario

A

Can be time consuming

Some scenarios can be complex

30
Q

What is prototyping

A

a process in which design teams ideate, experiment with, and bring concepts to life

31
Q

Prototyping is closely linked to what Technique ?

A

Scenarios

32
Q

Provide some advantages of Prototyping

A

Clarify uncertainty

Identify new requirements

Demonstrate look and feel

Identify errors

Assess navigation paths and system performance

33
Q

Provide some drawbacks of Prototyping

A

Iterative cycle can spin out of control

If objective isn’t clear, Users may think system is complete

Prototype may work faster than final live system

34
Q

List the Quantitive approaches

A

Questionnaires

Activity sampling

Special purpose reports

Documents analysis

35
Q

What is activity sampling ?

A

Quantitive form of observation used when it is necessary to know how people divide their work time among a range of activities

36
Q

What is Document analysis ?

A

Reviewing documentation to uncover information about an organisation, process or system

37
Q

What are Rich pictures ?

A

Diagram/Drawing showing an overview of the entire situation, using symbols and annotations

38
Q

What is a Mind map?

A

visual representation of thoughts, ideas, and problems associated with a business to give a clear understanding of what needs to be done.

39
Q

What can a Mind map be good for ?

A

Collating a lot of information

Highlighting links between ideas and topics