invasion on Germany part two battle of moscow Flashcards
Hitler authorized an advance on Moscow before the onset of winter
BATTLE OF MOSCOW
He authorized an advance on Moscow before the onset of winter
Were the Russians prepared for the German invasion?
The Germans caught the Russians unprepared and made great advances
What was the state of the Soviet army during the battle of Moscow
The Soviet Army seemed on the verge of collapse
What stalled the German attack on moscow
At this point the weather broke and autumn rains turned the roads to mud
The German advance stalled, allowing the Russians to hurry reinforcements from the interior
how did stalin respond to the battle of moscow
who did he bring
What did this guy do 3 points
Stalin responded to the crisis by rushing his best commander, Georgi Zhukov, to defend Moscow
- Zhukov waged a delaying defense in front of Moscow; the first time the Soviets took advantage of their ability to trade space for time
- In the meantime he pulled reinforcements from as far away as Siberia to defend Moscow
- Zhukov’s plan was to allow the Germans to exhaust themselves and then go on the offensive
What happened on December 4th
BATTLE OF MOSCOW
When did the soviets counterattack
By Dec 4 the Germans had clawed their way to Moscow’s outskirts, but they could not continue
That night temperatures were -31 degrees Celsius One infantry regiment suffered 300 frostbite casualties
-On Dec 6 the Soviets counterattacked
Read this, you should already know it from German invasion pt 1
BATTLE OF MOSCOW
Rundstedt, the German commander of Army Group South, ordered a retreat and Hitler fired him
Field Marshall Walther von Reichenau replaced Rundstedt and confirmed the withdrawal order and then suffered a heart attack
Hitler was in the midst of a high command crisis and lost confidence in his generals
you should already know this
As the Russians pushed forward, Hitler refused to allow a retreat and relieved or court-martialed generals who did so
Hitler named himself commander-in-chief of the army
Each military service began to operate increasingly independently and Germany suffered from a lack of an overall strategy