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Medicine Unit 2 > Introduction to pharmacology > Flashcards

Introduction to pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

pharmacokinetics

A

what the body does to the drug

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2
Q

pharmacodynamics

A

what the drug does to the body

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3
Q

pharmacology

A

the study of drugs

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4
Q

examples of covid drugs

A

dexamethasone
hydroxychoroquine
ivermectin
remdesivir
tocilizumab

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5
Q

excipients

A

the other components within drugs

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6
Q

drug family mab

A

monoclonal antibody
adalimumab

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7
Q

drug family lol

A

beta blockers
ticagrelor

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8
Q

drug family vir

A

anti-viral
aciclovir

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9
Q

drug family Caine

A

local anaesthetic
lidocaine
cocaine

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10
Q

drug family ine

A

active principles
morphine

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11
Q

alkaloid chemistry

A

active principle isolated from a plant

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12
Q

drug family tide

A

peptide

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13
Q

drug family prazole

A

proton + benzimidazole
proton pump inhibitor
lansoprazole

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14
Q

morphine

A

active principle in opium

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15
Q

atropine

A

from belladonna

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16
Q

nicotine

A

from tobacco

17
Q

coniine

A

from hemlock

18
Q

caffeine

A

from coffee

19
Q

cocaine

A

from coca

20
Q

quinine

A

from cinchona

21
Q

synonym for health

A

physiology

22
Q

synonym for disease

A

pathology

23
Q

synonym for treatment

A

pharmacology

24
Q

drug effects are what dependent

A

concentration

25
Q

clinical effects are what dependent

A

dose

26
Q

categories that drugs fall into

A

natural
semi-synthetic
endogenous
synthetic
recombinant

27
Q

types of receptors

A

G-protein coupled GPCR= 7 transmembrane receptors 7TM
nuclear hormone receptors
catalytic receptors

28
Q

ion channels

A

ligand-gated ion channels
voltage-gated ion channels

29
Q

transporters

A

ATP-binding cassette ABC
ATPases
Solute carriers SLC

30
Q

4 categories to understand pharmacology

A

chemistry
pharmacology
physiology
clinical

31
Q

what does the chemistry show

A

just the family of drug

32
Q

what does the pharmacology show

A

the target of the drug and its activity

33
Q

what does the physiology show

A

the physical action of the drug in the body

34
Q

what does clinical show

A

the generic idea
e.g. lidocaine is a local anaesthetic

35
Q

mechanism of drug action

A

pharmacology is the primary MoDA: ligand-activity-target
physiology is the secondary MoDA: functional effects

Medicine Unit 2 (28 decks)

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