Introduction To Cardiovascular + Respiritory Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What connective tissue lines the thoracic cavity

A

Serous membrane

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2
Q

What is the pleura

A

Thin tissue that forms sacs around the lungs

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3
Q

What are the different types of pleura

A

Visceral (around lungs)
Parietal pleura: costal, diaphragmatic, mediastinal

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4
Q

Name the connective tissue that separates the pleural sacs

A

Mediastinum

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5
Q

What are the different sections of the mediastinum

A

Cranial
Medial
Caudal

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6
Q

Name the fluid filled sac around the heart

A

Pericardium

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7
Q

What is the main artery of the hindlimb

A

External iliac

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8
Q

What does the cranial Vena cava drain

A

Head, neck, thoracic limb, thorax

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9
Q

What does the caudal vena cava drain

A

Junction between internal + external iliac artery

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10
Q

What are lymphatic vessles lines with

A

Endothelial cells

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11
Q

Where does the tracheal duct (lymph vessel) empty to, and where does that lymph empty to

A

Tracheal ducts to thoracic duct to Cisterna Chyli

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12
Q

Where is mediastinal pleura

A

Lines chest between lungs

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13
Q

What part of the mediastinal pleura covers the heart

A

Pericardial pleura

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14
Q

What is the function of the pericardial sac

A

Covers the heart

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15
Q

What are the layers of the pericardial sac

A

Inner visceral pericardium
Pericardial cavity
Outer parietal pericardium
Fibrous layer

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16
Q

What is the function of the coronary artery

A

Supplies the hearty muscle with blood

17
Q

What are the layers of the heart itself

A

External epicardium (aka visceral pericardium)
Middle myocardium
Internal Endocardium

18
Q

How is the heart innervated

A

Sympathetic: Cervical + Thoracic ganglia

Parasympathetic: Vagal nerve

19
Q

How deoxygenated get removed from the heart muscle itself

A

Coronary sinus