Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Family medicine def

A

Academic , scintific discpline
With eductional content research
Evidence based clinical activity

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2
Q

What is role of family doctor

A

Is needed to translate acadeic def into reality of specialist

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3
Q

Rachp def

A

Intial
Comprehensive
Coordinated
continued

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4
Q

Aafp def

A

Comtinuing
Comprehesive
Integrates biological
Clinical
Behaviroal sciences

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5
Q

Wonca def

A

Family medicine is an academic and scientific discipline with its own educational content. Research evidence based clinical activity.

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6
Q

Mention diff between phc services

A
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7
Q

pHC (safe dleveries

A

Family health centre

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8
Q

Inpatient services

A

Hospital

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9
Q

Outpatient preventive and curative

A

Family health unit

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10
Q

Mr MA, a 47 years old male patient is
presenting to you complaining of sore throat,
no fever, no cough or any other symptom.
• He is not diabetic or hypertensive. He is
smoker. His father is diabetic.
• Examination shows BMI: 38, throat exam
shows congested pharynx, rest of the exam if
free
• What will you do next??

A
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11
Q

The 10 most common clinician-reported reason for visits

A
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12
Q

the most common clinician-reported RFVs.

A

upper respiratory tract infection and hypertension
were the most common clinician-reported RFVs.
Family Medicine Depart

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13
Q

The 10 most common patient-reported RFVs were
symptomatic conditions

A

cough, back pain,
abdominal symptoms, pharyngitis, dermatitis, fever,
headache, leg symptoms, unspecified respiratory concerns,
and fatigue.

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

Priciples of health care

A
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16
Q

Factors associated with PHC utilization

A
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17
Q

Interchest rule for cad
Points
Risk group
Clinical predictor

A
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18
Q

Marburg heart score

A
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19
Q

Patients with localized pain that
is reproducible by palpation of
the parasternal

A

costochondral
joints likely have chest wall pain
or costochondritis.

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20
Q

burning retrosternal pain,
acid regurgitation, and a sour or
bitter taste in the mouth.

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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21
Q

Panic disorder and anxiety states
often cause chest pain and
shortness of breath; physicians
should consider using

A

single
validated screening question to
confirm the diagnosis.

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22
Q

Secobary care of cad

A

Patients who have chest pain with a
low to intermediate probability of
coronary artery disease not requiring
immediate referral to the emergency
department should be evaluated for
coronary artery disease with
exercise stress testing, coronary
computed tomography angiography,
or cardiac magnetic resonanc

23
Q

When we do echo

A

Teritray car

24
Q

Mention teritary care incase of cas

A

Electrocardiography should be
performed on all patients in whom
cardiac ischemia is suspected. The
presence of ST segment changes,
new-onset left bundle branch block,
presence of Q waves, and new T-
wave inversion increases the
likelihood of acute coronary
syndrome and acute myocardial
infarction; these patients should be
referred immediately to the

25
physical, psychologi cal social. culturall and existential
Holistic approach
26
Lonitudinacontiuty
Person centered approach
27
Doctor patient relation ship
Person centered approach
28
Acute , chronic health problems
Comprehensive approach
29
Promotes health well being
Comprenhesive approach
30
Care coordination and adovacu
Primary care managemnt
31
First contact open acess
Primary care management
32
Health of community
Community orientation
33
Early undifferentiated
Specific problem sloving skills
34
Descion making based on evidence and prevelenace
Specific problem solving skills
35
Care is
Quality life centered
36
Post mi care
All Patients Should Receive Therapy: • Smoking cessation • Anti-platelet therapy • Beta blocker post-MI or with LV dysfunction • ACE-inhibitor (or ARB) if post-MI or LVEF ≤ 40% • Add aldosterone blockade if CHF • Statin • Weight loss of 5-10% if BMI ≥ 30 kgm? • Physical activity at least 30 minutes per day • Cardiac Rehabilitation- Angina/Post MI/ Post-stent/ Post valve surgery/Heart Failure Influenza vaccine
37
When return sexual activity post mi
6 weeks
38
When return work after mi
Return to work: Sedentary workers 4-6wk. after uncomplicated MI Light manual workers 6-8wk. after uncomplicated MI Heavy manual workers 3months after uncomplicated MI
39
How to return physical activity post mi
2wk. after Ml stroll in garden or street 4wk. after Ml walk @½ mile/d. 4 to 6wk. after Ml increase to 2 miles/d. by 6wk. From 6wk increase the speed of walking; aim 2 miles in <30 min.
40
Dercibe levels of health care system
Pyrimadl
41
No of chracters of displine of phc
11
42
Greatest number of patients are seen in
First level of phc
43
How to return physicsl activity post mi
Physical activity: advise gradual increase in activity 1. 2. 3. 4. 0 1. 2. 3. 2wk. after Ml stroll in garden or street 4wk. after Ml walk @½ mile/d. 4 to 6wk. after Ml increase to 2 miles/d. by 6wk. From 6wk increase the speed of walking; aim 2 miles in <30min.
44
involves sending a patient to another physician for ongoing management of specific problem , with the exception that the patient will continue to see the original physician for coordination of total care.
Referal system
45
Levels of referal
4
46
From specialist to another
2 nd level refersl
47
From junior to senior
3rd level referal
48
From general hospital to spceislzed hospital
4th;evel of referal
49
From family physion to hospital specialist
1st level of referal
50
Secondary/Tertiary hospitals are a better alternative to seeing my doctor because they are more convenient and less
Unfortunately, they won’t know your medical history like your doctor does and may not be able to provide the correct form of treatment plans for you. • Secondary/tertiary care doesn’t fix the problem, it just covers it with a band- aid until it resurfaces
51
Teritary care
Is highly specialized medical care and complex diagnosis
52
Secondary care
Is specialized tt and support provided by doctors in hospital or clinic
53
Primary care
Is people centered rather than disease centerd
54
Primary care comptencey
Interpersonal relationships Care management Integrated health care systems Proffesiinal accountability