Cough Flashcards
Medication causing cough
Ace i
Red flags of cough
Smoker (in a patient > 45 years old, >20 cig
daily)
• Fever
• Weight loss
• Hemoptysis
• Dyspnea
• Recurrent pneumonia
Cough wheezes seasonal variation
Ba
Cough wheezes seasonal variation
Ba
Cough gastric symp
Gerd
Sneezing, postnasal discharge, nasal blockage cough
Upper air way suyndrome post nasal drip
Family history is important in
Asthma, eczema ), hay Fever
Chest diseases that run in families
COPD / lung lancer/ T.B.
Most important cause of lung cancer, COPD?
Cigarette 🚬
Acute cough duration
Less than 3 weeks
Upper airway cough syndrome symptoms - signs tt+ diagnosis
Signs (may be absent): inflamed nasal mucosa,
secretions in posterior oropharynx Consider
underlying causes: allergies, chronic sinusitis,
overuse of alpha-agonist nasal sprays
• Diagnostic/Therapeutic trial: 1 st generation
antihistamine/decongestant combination
medication for 2 weeks
Classic symptoms: “tickle”
in throat, throat clearing ما
hoarseness, nasal congestion
“ Cough may be the only symptom
in ~ 20%
Copd emphysema occpitinal history
عمال المناجم الفحم
Athma occuptinal history
طبيبي بيطري
غبار الخشب الصلب
المزارع
الحبوب معامل
النجارين
المطاحن
الخبازين
Ling fibrosis occupational history
ﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ Asbestos: construction workers, plumbers –
ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻛﻴﻦ
ﻋﻤﺎﻝ Quartz (silica) Miners, quarry workers Stone masons –
ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺟﻢ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺟﺮ
ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ Beryllium Nuclear, aerospace industries