Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

VPara Protozoology > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

type of nucleus with vegetative function

A

macronucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

nucleus for reproduction

A

micronucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

nucleus chromatin evenly distributed (homogenous) and present in ciliates

A

compact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

chromatin concentrated in a single mass (endosome or nucleolus)

A

vesicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

carries organs of locomotion (prolongations
of the ectoplasm)

A

cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

regulates osmotic pressure & eliminates waste material

A

contractile vacuole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

collect dehydrated proteins

A

golgi bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

outer part (homogenous and hyaline appearance)

A

ectoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Functions of ectoplasm

A
  1. Movement
  2. Food ingestion
  3. Excretion
  4. Respiration
  5. Protection
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

has role for nutrition since it contain food vacuoles, granular and pigmented

A

endoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Modes of movement

A
  • Cilia
  • Pseudopodia
  • Flagella
  • Gliding
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

fine, short, flagella like structures present in trichomonas and balantidium

A

Cilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a false feet present in entamoeba

A

pseudopodia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

whiplike filamentous structure from a basal granule in the ectoplasm present in trypanosomes

A

flagella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Flagellate species

A

mastigophora species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gliding movement is usually in these protozoa

A

Toxoplasma, Sarcocystis, Eimeria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Types of Nutrition

A
  1. Holophytic
  2. Holozoic
  3. Saprozoic
  4. Autotrophic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Describe the nutrition of protozoa

A

Incapable of utilizing inorganic material; gets
food from predigested material from the
intestinal tract, blood or lymphatics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

uses micropyle (micropore) to ingest fluids/solids

A

eimeria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

process of ingesting tissues of host through a temporary opening in the body wall

A

pinocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

pseudopodia or a cytostome are used to ingest food material from plants or animals and passed to a food vacuole

A

holozoic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

absorb nutrients by diffusion and directly used by the organism; stored food seen inside glycogen granules

A

saprozoic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

proteins, COH & lipids are synthesized from them

A

autotropic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Which protozoa ingest tissues of host through temporary opening

A

Entamoeba, Balantidium

26
Q

Nutritional type of parasitic protozoa

A

holozoic or saprozoic

27
Q

Ways of Excretion

A
  1. Osmotic pressure
  2. Diffusion
  3. Precipitation
28
Q

survive under low oxygen tension since free oxygen is seldom available in the intestine of host

A

facultative or obligate anaerobes

29
Q

takes free molecular oxygen in and expels carbon dioxide

A

aerobic respiration

30
Q

Sexual mechanism

A
  1. conjugation
  2. syngamy
31
Q

Asexual mechanisms

A

a) Binary fission
b) Multiple fission (schizogony)
c) External budding
d) Internal budding or endopolygeny
e) Sporogony

32
Q

macronuclei degenerate while the micronuclei divide and pass nuclear materials into each other

A

conjugation (ciliata)

33
Q

micronuclei divide and pass nuclear materials into each other forming a

A

synkarion

34
Q

2 gametes of different sexes fuse to form a zygote which divides by multiple fission to form sporozoites

A

syngamy

35
Q

gamonts in pairs

A

syzygy

36
Q

binary fission division for ciliates are along

A

transverse axis

37
Q

Protozoa which during asexual reproduction nucleus divides first then the cytoplasm

A

Trypanosoma

38
Q

Nucleus divides several times before cytoplasm does

A

multiple fission (schizogony)

39
Q

In multiple fission, dividing form is known as _____, and daughter forms are ______

A

schizont; merozoites

40
Q

Protozoa with schizogony reproduction

A

Coccidia, Plasmodium

41
Q

asexual reproduction wherein 2 or many daughter forms which is unequal size of fragment of the nucleus and cytoplasm

A

external budding

42
Q

simplified form of endopolygeny

A

endodyogeny

43
Q

New progenies are formed within the parent
cell and then break off, destroying it

A

internal budding or endopolygeny

44
Q

Internal budding protozoa

A

Toxoplasma and Sarcocystis

45
Q

follows syngamy, sporozoites are formed
within the walls of the cyst

A

sporogony

46
Q

General Effects of Protozoa Infection

A
  1. Absorb nutrients e.g. Trypanosomes
  2. Interfere with normal metabolism by food
    absorption e.g. Giardia
  3. Produce toxin e.g. Sarcocystin
  4. Destroys tissue e.g. Coccidia
  5. Destroy blood cells and hemopoetic organs
    e.g. Babesia
47
Q
A
48
Q

3 subphyla of Sarcomastigophora

A
  1. Subphylum Mastigophora
  2. Subphylum Sarcodina
  3. Subphylum Opalinata
49
Q

Sarcomastigophora reproduction is asexually, but when sexually it is essentially by _____

A

syngamy

50
Q

which phylum produces spores with no locomotory organ

A

Phylum Apicomplexa

51
Q

Apical complex of Phylum Apicomplex is made up of ……

A

polar rings, rhoptries, micronemes, conoid and
subpellicular microtubules

52
Q

sexual reproduction of phylum apicomplex

A

syngamy

53
Q

Phylum which is parasitic in nature

A

Apicomplex

54
Q

Apicomplex species

A
  1. Monocystis
  2. Gregarina
  3. Plasmodium
  4. Babesia
  5. Perkinsus
55
Q

Phylum which produce spores with polar filament

A

Phylum microspora

56
Q

Examples of Microspora

A

Nosema, burkea, hessea, candospora

57
Q

with amoeboid germinal elements in multicellular spores; trophozoites are multicellular

A

Phylum Myxozoa

58
Q

Most of the species are free living, quite a number are commensal, some truly parasitic and a large number are found as symphorionts on variety of hosts

A

Phylum Ciliophora

59
Q

Asexual production of Ciliophora

A
  1. Transverse binary fission
  2. Budding
  3. Multiple fission
60
Q

Sexual reproduction of Ciliophora

A
  1. Conjugation
  2. Autogamy
  3. Cytogamy
61
Q

another term for flagellate of protozoa which differentiate it from flagellum of bacteria

A

undulipodium

62
Q
A

VPara Protozoology (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions