Introduction Flashcards
Radiolucent
■ Allows the passage of x-rays. Appears black. Destruction of
bone.
Radiopaque
■ Blocks the passage of x-rays. Appears white. Formation of
bone or other mineralized material.
Vesicle
■ A small circumscribed elevated lesion usually less than 1cm
in diameter, usually contains serous fluid
Bulla
■ Circumscribed elevated lesion that is around 1cm in
diameter, usually contains serous fluid
Pustule
■ Various sized circumscribed elevations containing pus
Lobule
■ A segment or lobe that is a part of the whole, these lobes
sometimes appear fused together
Macule
■ An area that is usually distinguished by a color different
from that of the surrounding tissue: It is flat and does not
protrude above the surface of the normal tissue.
Papule
■ A small circumscribed lesion usually less than 1cm in
diameter that is elevated or protrudes above the surface of
normal surrounding tissue.
Nodule
■ A circumscribed lesion usually greater than 1cm in diameter
that is elevated or protrudes above or below the surface of
normal surrounding tissue.
Pedunculated
■ Attached by a stem-like or stalk base
Sessile
■ Describing the base of a lesion that is flat stem-like
Ulcer
■ A loss of continuity of the epithelium that penetrates to the
the underlying connective tissue
Plaque
■ A patch or differentiated area on a body surface
Corrugated –
Wrinkled
Fissure –
A cleft or grove, normal otherwise, showing
prominent depth