Intro Vocab Flashcards
What is anatomy?
The study of form
What is physiology?
The study of function
Palpation
feeling
Auscultation
listening
Percussion
Tapping
Gross anatomy
Visible to the naked eye
Histology
Microscopic anatomy
Tissue specimens
Dissection
Cutting and separating human tissues
Comparative anatomy
Study of multiple species
Regional anatomy
Multiple organ systems via region of the body
Systematic anatomy
One organ system at a time
Cytology vs Histology
cells vs tissues
Name the 11 organ systems: Protection, Support and Movement (3) Internal Communication and Integration (2) Fluid Transport (2) Intake and Output (3) Reproduction (1)
Protection, Support and Movement 1. integumentary 2. muscular 3. skeletal Internal Communication and Integration 1. nervous 2. endocrine Fluid Transport 1. lymphatic 2. circulatory Intake and Output 1. urinary 2. respiratory 3. digestive Reproduction 1. reproduction
Anatomical Position
Standing upright
Feet parallel and on floor
Arms at sides
Head level, looking forward
Supinated
Palms forward
Pronated
Palms backward
Supine
Laying face up
Prone
Laying face down
Sagittal (median) plane
right/left sides of body
Frontal (coronal) plane
Anterior/posterior
Transverse (horizontal) plane
superior/inferior
Oblique plane
At an angle