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Psychiatric Nursing > intro to psych nursing > Flashcards

intro to psych nursing Flashcards

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1
Q

what is mental health (defination)

A

A state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community

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2
Q

mental health

A

Able to recognize own potential
Cope with normal stress
Work productively
Make contribution to community

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3
Q

mental illness

A

Disorders with definable diagnosis

Significant dysfunction in mental functioning related to
- Developmental
- Biological
- Physiological disturbances
= impaired thinking, emotional state , behavioral changes

Culturally defined

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4
Q

how many americans have a mental illness

A

1/5

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5
Q

dms5

A

diagnoses mental illness

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6
Q

Influencing Factors in Mental Health

A
  • Biological
  • Psychological: pattern of behavior
  • Social and Economic Circumstances: support system, human needs
  • Environmental: plotical, cultural considerations, laws, japanese culture
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6
Q

Influencing Factors in Mental Health

A
  • Biological
  • Psychological: pattern of behavior
  • Social and Economic Circumstances: support system, human needs
  • Environmental: plotical, cultural considerations, laws, japanese culture
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7
Q

attributes of mental health

A
  • rational thinking
  • effective coping
  • resilliency
  • self control
  • self awareness
  • devlopmentally on task
  • spiritual satisfaction
  • happiness and joy
  • selfcare
  • positvie self concept
  • learning and productivity
  • effective communication
  • meaningful realtoionships
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8
Q

indicators of mental health

A
  • Intact Anatomy and Physiology
  • Absence of symptoms of mental illness (thinks clearly)
  • Freedom of excessive mental pain and disability
  • Perceives self and others realistically ,recognizes strengths and weaknesses
    Separates fantasy from reality
  • Negotiates each developmental stage
  • Appreciates life-work, play, beauty, is resilient, uses talents
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9
Q

Perceptions of Mental Health and Mental Illness

A
  • mental health vs physical illness (chemical factors)
  • nature vs nurture (intracellular components vs enviornmenal)
  • diathesis- stress model ``
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10
Q

flurosine

A

first medication

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11
Q

stigma

A

not treating someone nicely due to there illness

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12
Q

resilience

A
  • ability and capacity to secure resources needed to support well-being
  • essential to recovery
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13
Q

resilience is characterized by

A

optimism
sense of mastery
competence

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14
Q

6 domains of resillence

A 
vision 
collaboration 
tenacity 
health 
composure
reasoning
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15
Q

social influences on mental health care

A
  • Consumer movement/recovery
  • *** National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
  • Surgeon General’s report on mental health
  • **Human Genome Project
  • ***New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
  • ***Institute of medicine
  • Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative
  • Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDoC) Initiative
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16
Q

National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)

A
  • started by people with illness

- people more involved in there care, recovery

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17
Q

DSM-V

A
  • physcologist use this
  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition
  • Official medical guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association for diagnosing psychiatric disorders
  • Based on specific criteria influenced by multi-professional clinical field trials
18
Q

psychiatric mental health nurses

A
  • Promoting mental health through assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of behavioral and mental disorders
  • Use nursing, psychosocial, neurobiological theories and research
  • Work with people throughout the life span
  • Employed in a variety of settings and among varied populations
19
Q

The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International (NANDA-I)

A

Provides standardized nursing diagnoses

20
Q

Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)

A

Source of standardized outcomes, definitions of these outcomes, and measuring scales

21
Q

Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)

A

Identifies seven domains of nursing intervention

22
Q

basic level of psychiatric nursing practice

A

Psychiatric mental health registered nurse (PMH-RN)
2 years full-time work, 2000 clinical hours, 30 hours continuing education, followed by certification exam to add “BC” to the RN title (RN-BC)

23
Q

advanced practice psychiatric nurse

A

Psychiatric mental health advanced practice registered nurse (PMH-APRN)
Master of Science or Doctorate

24
Q

psychoanalytic theory

A

freud

25
Q

interpersonal theory

A

sullivan and peplau

26
Q

behavior

A

skinner

27
Q

cognitive

A

ellis and beck

28
Q

humanistic

A

maslow

29
Q

biological

A

pyschopharmacologym brain therories

30
Q

phsychoanalytic theory

A

level of awareness

  • conscious
  • preconscious
  • unconscious

personality structure

  • id
  • ego
  • superego
31
Q

ID

A

Pleasure principle
Reflex action
Primary process

decreasing pain

32
Q

EGO

A

Problem solver
Reality tester

personality, controlling thoughts

33
Q

superego

A

moral componenet

conscious, preconcious, unconscious

34
Q

psychoanalytic theory defense mechanisms and anxiety

A
  • operate on unconscious level

- deny, falsify, or distort to make it less threatening

35
Q

psychoanalytic theory years

A 
oral (0-1)
anal (1-3)
phallic (oedipal) 3-6 years
latency (6-12)
genital (12 years and beyond)
36
Q

freudian theory and nursing

A
  • formation of personality
  • conscious and unconscious influences
  • Importance of individual talk sessions
  • Attentive listening
  • Transference
  • Countertransference
37
Q

Transference

A

ties attachment to nurse, postive feelings, remind her of someone

38
Q

Countertransference

A

feeling toward certain pt.s

39
Q

erikson ego theory

A

Eight stages of development
Personality continues to develop through
old age

40
Q

mother of psychiatric nursing

A

Hildegard peplau

41
Q

Hildegard peplau

A
  • greif, loss, change in life status, interpersonal disputes
  • 1st RN to identify psychiatric mental health nsg as an essential element of general nsg and as a specialty area.
  • Molded the theory and Practice of PMHN
  • Nurse/patient Relationship
  • Integrated Patient Care
  • Evidence-based practice
  • Milieu management
42
Q

Milieu management

A
  • enviorment pt. are in

- calm and safety

43
Q

maslow hierarchy of needs

A

need basic needs met in order to develop

Psychiatric Nursing (22 decks)

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