eating and feeding disorders Flashcards

1
Q

anorexia nervosa General assessment

A
  • Perception of the problem
  • Eating habits: chopping food, pushing food to one side
  • History of dieting: extreme
  • Methods used to achieve weight control: diretics, vomiting, ememas
  • Value attached to a specific shape and weight: self esteem attached to shape
  • Interpersonal and social functioning: difficult for friends and families to understand
  • Mental status and - physiological parameters: feats of gainign wegith
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2
Q

s/s of anorexia

A

cold extremities, fatigue, languo: downey hair, hypokalemia, NA decr, yellow skin, amenorhea, low weight

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3
Q

restrciton anorexia

A

not had recurrent pinge and purg in last 3 months

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4
Q

binge and purg

A

binge and purg or laxatives, vomiting, diretics in 3m

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5
Q

anorexia nursing diagnosis

A

***Imbalanced nutrition
Decreased cardiac output
Risk for injury (electrolyte imbalance)
Risk for imbalanced fluid volume

disturbed body image, ineffective coping, chronic low self-esteem, and powerlessness.

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6
Q

AN managed by

A

doc, impatient unit, eatinf disorder

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7
Q

AN weight

A

below 75% should be 90%

body fat 10% or less bp systolic 90 or less, hr less than 50 temp 96 and dysthmias

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8
Q

refeeding syndrome

A

food introduced too quickly, lethal treatment, electrolites go crazy
food needs to be introduced slowly

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9
Q

refeeding syndrome s/s

A

fatigue, weakness, confusion, sleeping, increase bp, seizures, edema, coma, irreg hr

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10
Q

AN acute care

A
  • *** Suicidal ideation first
  • Psychosocial interventions: no approved meds specifically, prozack is helpful for ocd behaviors
  • Pharmacological interventions
  • Integrative medicine: accupuncture, massage, herbal treatments
  • Health teaching and health promotion
  • Safety and teamwork
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11
Q

AN safety and teamwork

A

weight respiration program

  • not above 90%may stop treatment
  • coping and probelm solving
  • normalize eating specific habit
  • schedule weights
  • family go to bathroom
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12
Q

bulimia appear

A

at or near ideal body weight

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13
Q

bulimia physical signs

A

Enlarged parotid glands, dental erosion, and caries if the patient has been inducing vomiting.

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14
Q

bulimia emotional and relationships

A

Impulsivity and compulsivity
Chaotic, non-nurturing family relationships
Familial and/or social instability
Difficult interpersonal relationships

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15
Q

bulimia diagnoses

A

Decreased cardiac output, disturbed body image, ineffective coping, powerlessness, chronic low self-esteem, and social isolation

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16
Q

bulimia outcomes

A

Electrolytes in balance; adequate cardiac output; satisfaction with body image; effective coping; verbalizes confidence; makes informed life decisions; expresses independent decision making; willingness to call others for assistance; develops sense of belonging

  • interupt cycles of binge
  • treatment working n coping skills
  • meal plan
  • relaxation tecniques
  • healthy diet
17
Q

binge eating s/s

A

obese and overwight

  • GI issues: bloating, heartburn, vomiting
  • treatment done on an out pt. basis `
18
Q

binge eating nursing diagnsis

A

Imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements

  • Other nursing diagnoses are similar to bulimia nervosa and include disturbed body image, ineffective coping, anxiety, chronic low self-esteem, powerlessness, and social isolation.
19
Q

binge eating outcomes

A

The nurse will need to help these patients manage dysregulation of the entire gastrointestinal tract.

20
Q

binge eating acute care

A
Psychosocial interventions
Pharmacological interventions
Surgical interventions: bariatric surgery (for obesity)
Health teaching and health promotion
Teamwork and safety
21
Q

bariatric surgery

A

controversial option for the treatment of obesity. While all persons who are obese do not suffer from binge eating disorder, research has linked individuals with eating disorders that undergo this surgery to possible complications, such as impaired fasting glucose levels, high triglycerides, and urinary incontinence.

22
Q

dialetica therapy

A

mindfullness skills