Intro to Neurological exam Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial nerves

A

Olf, Op, O, To(tro) Touch (tri) And Feel Vaginas. God Vaginas Are Hot.

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2
Q

Cranial nerve 1

A

Olfactory Nerve

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3
Q

Testing for CN II function involves what?

A
  • Direct inspection of retina
  • Visual Acuity
  • Color Vision
  • Visual Fields
  • Pupilary size and light response
  • Accomodation response
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4
Q

CN III, IV, VI

A

Test eye movement and pupillary response

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5
Q

CN V

A

Test for facial sensation and muscles of mastication (masseter strength test, jaw jerk)

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6
Q

CN VII

A

Test muscles of facial expression

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7
Q

CN III

A

Test for hearing

  • Subtle sounds
  • Rinne Test
  • Weber Test
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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Balance

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9
Q

CN IX and X

A

Test for pharyngeal sensation and muscle contraction….head movement

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10
Q

CN (XI)

A

Accessory nerve, test trapezius muscle for strenth and bulk

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11
Q

CN XII

A

Test tongue for strength and bulk

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12
Q

Atrophy is a sign of upper or lower motor neuron lesion?

A

Lower Motor Neuron…no atrophy with upper motor neuron lesions

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13
Q

Reflexes increased or decresed with LMN lesion?

A

Decreased with lower, increased with upper

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14
Q

Muscle tone increased or decreased with LMN and UMN lesions?

A

Decreased with lower, increased with upper

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15
Q

Fasiculations with what type of lesion? LMN or UMN

A

LMN

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