Intro to Neurological exam Flashcards
Cranial nerves
Olf, Op, O, To(tro) Touch (tri) And Feel Vaginas. God Vaginas Are Hot.
Cranial nerve 1
Olfactory Nerve
Testing for CN II function involves what?
- Direct inspection of retina
- Visual Acuity
- Color Vision
- Visual Fields
- Pupilary size and light response
- Accomodation response
CN III, IV, VI
Test eye movement and pupillary response
CN V
Test for facial sensation and muscles of mastication (masseter strength test, jaw jerk)
CN VII
Test muscles of facial expression
CN III
Test for hearing
- Subtle sounds
- Rinne Test
- Weber Test
CN VIII
Balance
CN IX and X
Test for pharyngeal sensation and muscle contraction….head movement
CN (XI)
Accessory nerve, test trapezius muscle for strenth and bulk
CN XII
Test tongue for strength and bulk
Atrophy is a sign of upper or lower motor neuron lesion?
Lower Motor Neuron…no atrophy with upper motor neuron lesions
Reflexes increased or decresed with LMN lesion?
Decreased with lower, increased with upper
Muscle tone increased or decreased with LMN and UMN lesions?
Decreased with lower, increased with upper
Fasiculations with what type of lesion? LMN or UMN
LMN