Intro to Linguistics Flashcards
It is defined as linguistic communication, speech communication, cognitive ability, and cultured-based.
Language
While many are particular with the arrangement of sounds and symbols, others also look at language as verbal communication where the production of sound matters.
Verbal communication
As speech communication, language is about the production and reception of sounds. Through the use of the speech organs, humans are capable of transferring
Verbal communication
He stated that :
“Language most shows a man, speak that I may see thee”.
Ben Johnson
It is always believed that the brain processing of a person is observed in his/her language. What a man says is reflective of his/her thinking and how his brain works
Brain process
____________ is some form of human intelligence
Language
It is as a cognitive ability is professed as an instrument of thinking, where language mirrors the mind. Although all humans are equipped with the same configuration of the speech organs, not all people are as
are as eloquent, or as good at playing with their words and using a particular language
Language
It is as a cognitive process is often illustrated as the workings of the brain, especially when we are alone. When we are buried in our deep contemplations, we seem to have an incessant stream of internal speech, and most likely we respond to our thoughts. The more we think further, the more we unconsciously think aloud.
Language
Most people are very particular with the spelling of the words, the vocabulary command, and structural control of a particular language. They see language fluency in people who are very good at playing with their words and arranging the words into sentences under the prescribed grammar of a particular language. This is because language is a __________
Linguistic Communication
It is as sets of signs and a system of symbols grounded on pure arbitrary concords.
Linguistic communication
The configuration of language is______ yet _______
complex, methodical
He stated that Each community is formed by the activity of language.”
Leonard Bloomfield
_________& is a means of communicating the culture of a particular community or members of society. A particular expression could be acceptable to a specifie community of people but not to others whose practices are formed from different orientations. In studying a particular culture, one needs to look into their beliefs, practices, and values
Language
_________ indeed is culture-defined as Saussure (1916) quoted, “it is time to return to viewing language as cultural because language is a social institution”
Language
The structuralists believe that language is a “structured system of components”, an ideas with a specific framework. For them, language, as a system, possesses a structure that governs the aspects of every element of a whole
structuralists
They____________ assert that learning language is putting all the pieces together because they are interrelated. They describe language as consistencies, patterns, and rules. To them, the language system is semiotic. It is composed of speech sound randomly assigned to the object and ideas to which they pertain for human communication.
Structuralists
They specifically view __________ as a means of communication, primarily vocal, arbitrary, and a system of systems
language
Language for the _________ is a generative and creative process. Language pervades creativity since it is more abstract and has more reflective elements
transformationalists
They maintain the sight of language as an actual knowledge and use, that language is internalized when language atmosphere is provided
transformationalists
They view language creativity as competence and transformation
Transformationalists
They view language as an instrument for communication and a vehicle for expression
functionalists
They argue that structures can be best analyzed when referred to the functions they carry-out in a communicative context.
Functionalists
They believe that language is acquired, produced, used, and structured for interactions.
Functionalists
according to him, involves meta and micro functions where one language is used by children as means of exploring their language skills and their environment, and the other is used by adults to create interaction and transmit order in society
Halliday (2018)