Intro to Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

What questions do you ask yourself before sample collection

A

-What specific tests are needed?
-How much sample do I need?
-What equipment/tubes are appropriate?
-How quickly will this sample be evaluated?

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2
Q

What must be done if a sample will be read after 1 hour

A

refrigerate and bring to room temp prior to evaluation

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3
Q

The quality of the test results depend entirely on

A

quality of collection

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4
Q

Blood collection sites for bovine

A

jugular and coccygeal

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5
Q

Porcine blood collection sites

A

anterior vena cava and auricular vein (ear vein)

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6
Q

Ovine and caprine blood collection sites

A

jugular and cephalic

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7
Q

Avian blood collection sites

A

right jugular, ulnar (wing) vein, metatarsal vein

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8
Q

equine blood collection sites

A

jugular and transverse facial vein

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9
Q

Purple top tube contains what additive

A

EDTA

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10
Q

Red top tube contain what additive

A

none

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11
Q

Red and black (tiger top) tube and serum separator tube contains what anticoagulant

A

none

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12
Q

Purple top tube is used for

A

CBC all parts, azostix BUN

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13
Q

green top tube contains what additive

A

heparin

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14
Q

Green top tube is used for

A

blood gases, chemistry, reptile CBC

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15
Q

Blue top tube has what additive

A

sodium citrate

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16
Q

Blue top tube is for

A

coagulation studies

17
Q

Grey top tube contains what additive

A

oxalate

18
Q

Grey top tube is used for

A

blood glucose

19
Q

Grey top tube w/o label=DET contains what additive

A

diatomaceous earth

20
Q

Grey top tube w/o label=DET is used for

A

ACT (specific clotting test)

21
Q

Red ring hematocrit tube is used for ____ and contains what additive

A

blood for CBC (except blood smear) directly from animal; heparin

22
Q

Blue ring hematocrit tube is used for __ and contains what additive

A

transfer from EDTA for PCV, TP, blood smear; none

23
Q

Black ring hematocrit tube is used for ___ and contains what additive

A

same ad red ring but uses less blood; heparin

24
Q

A well-hydrated patient should yield a sample that is _fluid + _cells

A

50% + 50%

25
Q

Order for sample collection

A

Citrate
RTT
Tiger top
GTT
LTT

26
Q

What is the fluid portion of clotted blood

A

serum

27
Q

What is the fluid portion of circulating or anti-coagulated blood

A

plasma

28
Q

Why would protein levels be decreased in serum

A

clotting proteins are in the clot

29
Q

Protein levels in plasma should be slightly _ than in serum

A

higher

30
Q

Gases in blood

A

O2, CO2, Nitrogen

31
Q

Proteins in blood

A

Albumin, Globulins, Clotting proteins like fibrinogen, Enzymes

32
Q

Nutrients in blood

A

glucose, vitamins, lipids, amino acids

33
Q

Electrolytes in blood

A

H+, Na+, K+, Cl-, Ca+2

34
Q

Hormones in blood

A

T3, T4, Estrogen, etc.

35
Q

Function of RBC

A

O2 transport

36
Q

Function of WBC

A

defense

37
Q

Function of platelets

A

clotting

38
Q

Functions of fluid in blood

A

transports, perfusion, solvent, cellular chemical reactions

39
Q

Fluid in blood is mainly

A

water