Intro

Question 1

Positive feedback loop

Answer 1

Completes a dangerous process quickly to reestablish homeostasis
Example: blood clotting

Question 2

Positive feedback

Answer 2

Initial signal provides a response that amplifies the original changes in conditions

Question 3

Negative feedback

Answer 3

Response of the effector negates the stimulus

Question 4

Distal

Answer 4

Away from the point of attachment

Question 5

Proximal

Answer 5

Near the point of attachment to the trunks

Question 6

Posterior

Answer 6

The back surface

Question 7

Anterior

Answer 7

The front surface

Question 8

C____
⬇️
C___

Answer 8

Cranial

Caudal

Question 9

Homeostatic regulation

Answer 9

Adjustment of physiological systems to preserve homeostasis

Question 10

Organism

Answer 10

Coordinates and integrates the functions of the organ system to maintain homeostasis

Question 11

Homeostasis

Answer 11

Maintenance of a constant optimal internal environment

Question 12

Physiology and types of physiology

Answer 12

Study of functions of the body
Types:
Cells
Organs
Systemic
Pathological

Question 13

Autoregulation

Answer 13

Automatic response in a cell, tissue, or organ to an environmental change

Question 14

Medial

Answer 14

Toward the midline

Question 15

Extrinsic regulation

Answer 15

The response controlled by the nervous system and the endocrine system

Question 16

Anatomical position

Answer 16

Standing up with palms facing forward. I.e the reference point

Question 17

Organelles

Answer 17

Specialized subunits within a cell that has a specific function

Question 18

Molecules

Answer 18

2 or more atoms combined by a chemical bond

Question 19

Atoms

Answer 19

The smallest part of an element that can’t be broken down by ordinary chemical reactions

Question 20

Levels of organization

Answer 20

Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism

Question 21

Gross anatomy

Answer 21

Study of body parts visible to the naked eye
Surface anatomy
Regional anatomy
Systemic anatomy
Developmental anatomy

Question 22

Anatomy and types of anatomy

Answer 22

Study of the structure. How it looks
Gross anatomy
Microscopic anatomy

Question 23

Functions of cavities

Answer 23

Protect organs from shock or impact

Permit significant change in size and shape of internal organs

Question 24

Microscopic anatomy and types

Answer 24

Study of structures we can’t see without a microscope
Cytology
Histology

Question 25

Tissue

Answer 25

Groups of cells that have a similar structure and act together to perform a specific function

Question 26

Organ

Answer 26

Formed by two or more different tissues combining together to perform a specific function

Question 27

Frontal plane

Answer 27

Divides body into anterior and posterior

Question 28

Midsagittal

Answer 28

Divides the body exactly down the middle

Question 29

Dorsal (posterior) cavity

Answer 29

Cranial and spinal

Question 30

Dynamic equilibrium

Answer 30

Continual adaptation

Question 31

Homeostatic regulatory mechanism

Answer 31

Receptor Control center Effector

Question 32

Peritoneal Cavity and types

Answer 32

Chamber within the abdomiopelvic cavity •Parietal peritoneum: likes body wall •visceral pertoneum: covers the organs

Question 33

Organ system

Answer 33

Several organs working together to perform a specific function

Question 34

Viscera

Answer 34

Internal organs that are enclosed by cavities

Question 35

Abdonminopelvic cavity

Answer 35

``` -lined by pertineal cavity •Abdominal Cavity: -superior time pelvic -diaphragm to pelvic top -most is digestive organs ``` •Pelvic Cavity - inferior to abdominal cavity - medial to pelvic bone - reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum

Question 36

Thoracic Cavity

Answer 36

Surrounded by chest wall and diaphragm •right pleural: -right lung •mediastinum: - trachea, esophagus, major blood vessels - holds the Pericardial cavity: holds the heart •left pleural: -left lung

Question 37

Serous membrane and types

Answer 37

Lines body cavities and covers organs •parietal: likes cavities •visceral: covers organs

Question 38

Types of tissues

Answer 38

Epithelial Connective Muscular Nervous

Question 39

S_____ ⬇️ I_____

Answer 39

Superior | Inferior

Question 40

Deep

Answer 40

Toward the interior of the body

Question 41

Sectional anatomy

Answer 41

Study of the body in sectional planes

Question 42

Cells

Answer 42

The smallest living unit in the body composed of organic and inorganic molecules

Question 43

Superficial anatomy

Answer 43

Structures on our near the body surface | Breaks down into anatomical and regional landmarks

Question 44

Ventral body cavities

Answer 44

Thoracic and abdominopelvic | Divides by the diaphragm

Question 45

Sagittal

Answer 45

Divides the body from left to right

Question 46

Transverse plane

Answer 46

Divides the body into superior and inferior

Question 47

Types of organ systems

Answer 47

``` Integumentary Nervous system Muscular Skeletal Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Urinary Respiratory Digestive Reproductive ```