intro

Question 1

what is the atopic triad

Answer 1

asthma, alelrgies, atopic dermatitis

Question 2

how to describe skin lesions (5)

Answer 2

1. palpability
2. color
3. texture
4. size
5. location

Question 3

flat lesion under 1 cm in diameter

Answer 3

macule

Question 4

flat lesion >1 cm in diameter

Answer 4

patch

Question 5

raised, solid lesion under 1 cm

Answer 5

papule

Question 6

raised solid lesion >1 cm

Answer 6

nodule

Question 7

raised solid lesion >2 cm

Answer 7

tumor

Question 8

raised solid lesion >1 cm, flat topped, plateau

Answer 8

plaque

Question 9

raised, clear fluid filled lesion under 1 cm

Answer 9

vesicle

Question 10

raised, clear fluid filled lesion > 1 cm

Answer 10

bulla

Question 11

raised, pus fluid filled lesion

Answer 11

pustula

Question 12

round or flat topped edematous and erythematic lasting under 48 hrs, migratory, pruritic

Answer 12

wheals

Question 13

enlarged superficial blood vessels, blanchable

Answer 13

telangiectasia

Question 14

loss of epidermis

Answer 14

erosion

Question 15

flake or plates of skin

Answer 15

scale

Question 16

erosion and scale are examples of what type of skin lesions

Answer 16

secondary

Question 17

secondary skin lesion; dried plasma or exudate

Answer 17

crust

Question 18

secondary skin lesion; complete loss of epidermis partial/complete dermis; heals with scar

Answer 18

ulcer

Question 19

traumatized or abraded skin usu due to rubbing

Answer 19

excoriation

Question 20

exagerrated scar, beyond wound edges

Answer 20

keloid

Question 21

plaque covering ulcer

Answer 21

eschar

Question 22

place these in order from largest to smallest: purpura, petechiae, ecchymoses

Answer 22

ecchymoses > purpura > petechiae

Question 23

hypopigmented macules & patchhes with fine scale; wood’s light showing orange yellow hue

Answer 23

tinea versicolor

Question 24

MOA topical steroids

Answer 24

inhibits NK-kappa B–>suppresses both B and T cell fxn

Question 25

allylamines and benzylamines are better for dermatophytes or candida?

Answer 25

dermatophytes

Question 26

polyenes are better for dermatophytes or candida?

Answer 26

candida

Question 27

nystatin is in what class?

Answer 27

polyenes

Question 28

nafitifine is in what class?

Answer 28

allylamines and benzylamines

Question 29

imidazoles are fungistatic or fungicidal

Answer 29

fungistatic

Question 30

azoles inhibit what?

Answer 30

14 alpha demethylase (conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol)

Question 31

allyamines inhibit what?

Answer 31

squalene epoxidase

Question 32

which drug SE: antiandrogen, liver toxicity, p450 inhibitor

Answer 32

azoles

Question 33

which drug SE: taste deficiency, liver toxicity, HA, GI effects

Answer 33

allylamines and benzylamines

Question 34

first generation H1 antag (3)

Answer 34

1. diphenhydramine 2. hydroxyzine 3. chlopheniramine

Question 35

2nd gen H1 antag (3)

Answer 35

1. cetirizine 2. loratidine 3. fexofenadine

Question 36

are 1st or 2nd generation H1 antag known to be sedating

Answer 36

1st generation

Question 37

tx of psoriasis (3)

Answer 37

1. coal tar 2. tazarotene 3. vitamin D analogs

Question 38

most specific Ab for lupus (2)

Answer 38

1. anti-dsDNA | 2. anti-smith

Question 39

tx of lupus

Answer 39

steroids, immunosuppressants