derm of vascular disease

Question 1

thinning or depression of skin d/t reduction of underlying tissue

Answer 1

atrophy

Question 2

erythematous, pruritic, scaling patchings on LW d/t impaired venous circulation

Answer 2

stasis dermatitis

Question 3

inflammatory process of blood vesseks that appear as palpable purpuric papules

Answer 3

vasculitis

Question 4

_____is a disease of supply; and ____is a disease of drainage

Answer 4

atrophy; swelling

Question 5

vasculitis is at what level of blood flow

Answer 5

capillaries

Question 6

chronic leg ulcers most often d/t?

Answer 6

venous insufficiency

Question 7

what risk factors incr risk for ulcer development

Answer 7

smoking, obesity

Question 8

normal ABI

Answer 8

> 0.9, under 1.2

Question 9

how to do ABI

Answer 9

patient is supine

Question 10

Erythema, scale, pruritis, erosion, exudate, crust on lower third of legs, superior to medial malleolus

Answer 10

stasis dermatitis

Question 11

subcut fat is replaced by fibrosis that eventually impedes venous and lymphatic flow leading to edema above the fibrosis

Answer 11

lipodermatosclerosis

Question 12

inverted champagne bottle

Answer 12

lipodermatosclerosis

Question 13

compression wraps are indicated in tx of what type of lesion?

Answer 13

stasis dermatitis

Question 14

location of venouc ulcer

Answer 14

medial region of lower led

Question 15

location of arterial ulcer

Answer 15

ankle, toes, heels

Question 16

what is the preulcerative lesion on diabetic foot

Answer 16

callus

Question 17

do purpura blanch?

Answer 17

NO

Question 18

results from extravasation of blood into skin or mucous membrane

Answer 18

purpura

Question 19

petechial or purpuric lesions in a septic patient

Answer 19

DIC

Question 20

Result from inflammation of small cutaneous vessels (vasculitis)

Answer 20

palpable purpura

Question 21

palpable purpura is the hallmark lesion of ______

Answer 21

leukocytoclastic vasculitis

Question 22

subcut nodules, pupura, fixed livedo reticularis; can present with ulcer and necrosis

Answer 22

small-medium vessel vasculitis

Question 23

most common form of systemic vasculitis in kids

Answer 23

henoch schonlein purpura

Question 24

palpable purpura, arthritis, abdominal pain, kidney disease; season

Answer 24

henoch schonlein purpura